BoG Governor: Ghana’s Economic Recovery Proves Credibility and Discipline Can Restore Stability

The Governor of the Bank of Ghana (BoG), Dr. Johnson Pandit Asiama, says Ghana’s strong economic rebound shows that credibility, transparency and disciplined policy reforms can restore stability even after a major financial crisis.

Speaking at the opening of the maiden Pan-African Central Bank Governors’ Conference in Accra on Monday, Dr. Asiama recalled that just three years ago the country was battling what the World Bank described as a “homegrown crisis.”

“Inflation had soared to 54.1 percent, the cedi had lost half of its value, and reserves had dropped to less than one month of import cover,” he recounted.
“When my team assumed office in 2025, we chose one mission — stabilisation. We tightened policy, sterilised excess liquidity, and communicated openly with the public, the markets and citizens.”

A Recovery Backed by Data

He noted that these measures have yielded significant results. Inflation has now dropped to 8 percent — the first time Ghana has returned to single-digit inflation since 2021.

The country’s international reserves have also improved, reaching $11 billion, enough to cover 4.8 months of imports as of September 2025. Additionally, the cedi has appreciated by more than 34 percent year-to-date, reversing last year’s depreciation.

“Our stability is real, but still young — it is still being tested,” Dr. Asiama cautioned.
“Credible communication and sustained fiscal discipline will be key to protecting these gains.”

Pan-African Conference on Central Banking

The two-day high-level conference is being hosted by the Bank of Ghana in partnership with the Bank of England and the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO).

Held under the theme:
“Central Bank Governance: Leadership, Credibility and Resilience in African Central Banking,”
the event brings together leaders of 23 African central banks to discuss policy independence, governance and regional financial stability.

Notable attendees included:

• British High Commissioner to Ghana, Dr. Christian Rogg

• Deputy Governor for Monetary Policy at the Bank of England, Clare Lombardelli

• First Deputy Governor of BoG, Dr. Zakari Mumuni

• Second Deputy Governor of BoG, Matilda Asante-Asiedu

Collaboration and Peer Learning

Dr. Rogg praised the growing cooperation among African central banks, noting that shared learning is now key in addressing inflation, debt risks and global market instability.

He emphasized that the partnership between the Bank of Ghana and the Bank of England — which began in 2015 — has evolved from aid-oriented support into a knowledge-sharing model that strengthens financial governance and resilience.

Ms. Lombardelli added that the Bank of England remains committed to supporting central banks across the Global South through training, research collaborations and initiatives such as the UK and international market funding programmes.