Ghana Records 1.6% HIV Prevalence — About 350,000 Living with Virus — Government Intensifies Treatment Access

The Government of Ghana has reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening HIV prevention and treatment programmes following reports that the country’s HIV prevalence rate stands at 1.6%, with approximately 350,000 people living with the virus nationwide.

President John Dramani Mahama disclosed this while addressing Parliament during the State of the Nation Address, noting that although Ghana’s prevalence rate remains relatively low compared to global averages, targeted interventions are needed to address disparities across regions and population groups.

“Ghana’s HIV prevalence is estimated at 1.6 percent, with about 350,000 of our compatriots living with HIV and AIDS. While this is relatively low, we must remain vigilant because some regions and population segments experience higher incidence rates than the national average,” President Mahama stated.

The President announced that the Ghana AIDS Commission has been tasked with intensifying efforts to expand access to HIV testing, prevention services, and antiretroviral treatment across the country. He emphasized that early diagnosis and continuous treatment remain key to controlling the spread of the disease.

“We are strengthening the work of the Ghana AIDS Commission to ensure that testing, treatment, and prevention services are widely available and accessible to all Ghanaians who need them,” he said.

President Mahama also highlighted government efforts to reduce stigma associated with HIV and improve public education on prevention measures, particularly among young people and vulnerable communities.

“Public education remains critical in our fight against HIV and AIDS. We must work together to eliminate stigma and encourage early testing and treatment adherence,” he added.

Health officials say the expanded HIV response forms part of the government’s broader healthcare reforms aimed at achieving universal health coverage and improving health outcomes across the country.

Public health experts have welcomed the announcement, stating that sustained investment in treatment access, prevention programmes, and community education will be essential in reducing new infections.

The government has assured Ghanaians that it will continue to strengthen domestic health financing and partner with international health organizations to sustain the national HIV response programme.