“We Are Each Other’s Keepers” — Mahama Calls for Stronger Judicial Independence in Africa

President John Dramani Mahama has called for stronger judicial independence across Africa, declaring that the continent’s shared history and interconnected future demand robust institutions capable of defending human rights and upholding the rule of law.

Addressing Heads of State, jurists and diplomats at the official opening of the 2026 Judicial Year and the 20th Anniversary of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights in Arusha, Tanzania, President Mahama emphasised that African nations bear collective responsibility for one another’s democratic health.

“We are each other’s keepers,” he declared. “This is why we need an institution that serves all but is beholden to none: the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights.”

A Shared Destiny

President Mahama reflected on Africa’s history, noting how both liberation movements and military coups spread rapidly across the continent in different eras.

“Although our continent comprises 55 sovereign nations, our destinies are closely linked,” he said. “One nation after another declared freedom from colonial rule. Then again, when coup d’états became common, that tendency spread like a contagion.”

He argued that such historical patterns highlight the need for strong continental safeguards to prevent abuses of power and protect citizens beyond national borders.

Personal Lessons on Justice

In a deeply personal moment, President Mahama recounted the detention and exile of his father following Ghana’s 1966 coup and subsequent political upheavals. He said those early experiences shaped his lifelong respect for due process and judicial independence.

“I am still the boy who learned how dangerous it can be to challenge those in power, who may act with impunity and assume the roles of judge, jury and executioner,” he said.

According to him, the existence of an independent continental court today provides reassurance that future generations may not have to endure similar injustices.

“For the past 20 years, we have had a court that can protect the rights and dignity of African people beyond the borders of our individual nations,” he noted.

Call for Ratification and Compliance

President Mahama urged African Union member states that have not yet ratified the Protocol establishing the African Court to do so without delay. He also encouraged governments to allow individuals and non-governmental organisations direct access to the Court.

“To my colleagues in those countries, I assure you that you have nothing to fear from this Court,” he said. “I humbly ask all African nations to respect and implement the Court’s judgements in good faith.”

He praised the Court’s two decades of operation, saying it has demonstrated “fortitude and courage” in upholding the principles of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

A Moment of Opportunity

Highlighting Africa’s youthful population and growing global significance, President Mahama said strong judicial systems would be essential to securing the continent’s future.

“Now is the time to deepen our commitment to the Court,” he stated. “Now is the time for Africa to step into its greatness.”