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Ghana Elected First Vice Chair of African Union at 39th AU Summit

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Ghana has been elected First Vice Chair of the African Union (AU) for 2026 at the 39th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, currently underway at the AU Headquarters in Addis Ababa.

The two-day summit, held under the theme “Assuring Sustainable Water Availability and Safe Sanitation Systems to Achieve the Goals of Agenda 2063,” opened with strong calls for African solidarity, financial independence, institutional reform, and a united continental voice in shaping global affairs.

New AU Leadership for 2026

During the session, Heads of State elected H.E. President Évariste Ndayishimiye of Burundi as Chairperson of the African Union for 2026, succeeding Angola’s President João Lourenço.

The newly constituted Bureau of the Assembly for 2026 is as follows:

Chairperson: Republic of Burundi (Central Africa)

First Vice Chair: Ghana (West Africa)

Second Vice Chair: Tanzania (East Africa)

Third Vice Chair: To be confirmed (North Africa)

Rapporteur: Angola (Southern Africa)

Ghana’s election as First Vice Chair underscores the country’s growing diplomatic influence and active role in continental affairs.

Call for Reform and Financial Self-Reliance

Addressing the Assembly, Chairperson of the AU Commission, H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, framed the summit around water security, describing access to water and sanitation as a collective public good essential for development and peace.

He noted that the summit is taking place amid mounting geopolitical tensions, persistent conflicts, institutional fragility, and a resurgence of unconstitutional changes of government in parts of Africa.

“Institutional reform and financial self-reliance are now imperative as external funding declines,” he stated, urging Member States to strengthen domestic resource mobilization and accelerate the implementation of flagship Agenda 2063 programmes, including industrialization, agricultural transformation, energy development, and infrastructure expansion.

He also emphasized the need to meet rising expectations from Africa’s youth, women, and civil society, stressing that this decisive decade of Agenda 2063 must deliver measurable and tangible results.

Peace, Security and “Silencing the Guns”

Outgoing AU Chairperson and President of Angola, H.E. João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, officially opened the summit, describing access to water as a political, moral, and strategic priority for Africa’s development, public health, food security, and stability.

Reflecting on Angola’s tenure, he highlighted progress in advancing Agenda 2063, mobilizing infrastructure investment, strengthening the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and improving AU institutional efficiency.

On peace and security, President Lourenço stressed that Africa’s development depends on “silencing the guns,” citing ongoing conflicts in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as terrorism in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa. He reaffirmed the AU’s firm rejection of unconstitutional changes of government and cautioned against legitimizing coups through subsequent elections.

Africa’s Global Role and Technological Future

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed called on Africa to transition from reacting to global developments to actively shaping the global agenda as the AU approaches its 25th anniversary.

He emphasized unity, confidence, and greater continental influence, noting that true sovereignty includes owning Africa’s narrative and technological future. He highlighted Ethiopia’s establishment of an Artificial Intelligence institute and plans to launch an AI university as part of that vision.

Strengthening UN–AU Partnership

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres underscored the importance of deepening the strategic partnership between the UN and the AU, describing multilateral cooperation as essential to achieving peace, security, and sustainable development.

He reiterated support for reforming the UN Security Council to ensure stronger African representation and emphasized the need for equitable access to financing, industrialization, and sustainable development support for African nations.

Focus on Water Security

The 39th AU Summit continues with high-level deliberations centered on water security and sanitation, alongside pressing peace and security concerns across the continent.

The election of Ghana as First Vice Chair further positions the country at the heart of continental decision-making as Africa pursues institutional reform, financial autonomy, and the transformative vision of Agenda 2063.

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Mahama meets UN Chief, discusses African security & democracy

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President John Dramani Mahama on Friday held talks with United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on the sidelines of the 39th Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.

The bilateral meeting centred on critical security challenges facing the African continent, particularly the deteriorating situation in the Sahel region, as well as strategies to strengthen democratic governance across Africa.

Secretary-General Guterres acknowledged President Mahama’s upcoming assumption of the African Union chairmanship in 2027, commending Ghana’s demonstrated leadership role, especially within the West African subregion.

Regional peace and stability featured prominently in the discussions, with particular attention given to the volatile security situation in member states of the Alliance of Sahelian States (AES). The UN chief was briefed on President Mahama’s ongoing diplomatic efforts to mediate and restore peace in the troubled region.

Mr Guterres pledged the United Nations’ full support to President Mahama in preparation for his chairmanship of the continental body, recognising the important role Ghana is expected to play in addressing Africa’s pressing challenges.

At the conclusion of the meeting, the Secretary-General presented President Mahama with a special gift, a copy of the UN Charter in all six official languages of the United Nations.

 

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Ghana to Ratify AU Convention on Ending Violence Against Women and Girls, Mahama Announces

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President John Dramani Mahama has announced that Ghana’s Parliament will this year ratify the African Union Convention on Ending Violence Against Women and Girls, describing the decision as a major step toward safeguarding the rights of women and girls and advancing gender equality in the country.

The convention, adopted in February 2025 during the 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union, establishes a comprehensive legal framework aimed at preventing and eliminating all forms of violence against women and girls across the continent.

Speaking at a High-Level Breakfast Meeting on Financing and Reaffirming Africa’s Gender Commitments, held on the sidelines of the 39th AU Summit in Addis Ababa on Friday, February 13, 2026, President Mahama expressed concern about the slow pace of ratification among member states.

He noted that although the convention marked a historic milestone when adopted last year, progress toward domestic ratification has been limited. Ghana, he said, has already signed the instrument and initiated the necessary processes for parliamentary approval.

“This session of our Parliament will ratify the Convention,” President Mahama stated, urging all AU member states to sign and ratify the agreement before the end of 2026.

The President emphasized that further delays would carry serious consequences, pointing to the significant economic and social toll of gender-based violence across Africa.

“Violence against women and girls is not only a moral outrage, it is an economic catastrophe,” he said, highlighting the billions of dollars lost annually through health care costs, reduced productivity, and justice-related expenditures, as well as the broader impact on families and communities.

President Mahama, who serves as the AU Champion on Gender and Development Issues, stressed that ratifying the convention would signal a firm commitment by Ghana and other African nations to eradicate violence against women. He underscored that AU gender instruments are not symbolic declarations but central components of the continent’s human rights and development framework.

“Frameworks matter, but political will matters more,” he said.

He also called on the nine AU member states yet to ratify the Maputo Protocol to do so without delay. The protocol, adopted in 2003, guarantees broad protections and rights for women across Africa and has so far been ratified by 46 member states.

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Mahama calls for stronger financing and political will to advance gender equality in Africa

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President John Dramani Mahama has called on African leaders to intensify efforts toward achieving gender equality, stressing that empowering women is essential for the continent’s economic transformation and sustainable development.

Speaking at a high-level breakfast meeting on financing and reaffirming Africa’s gender commitments, held on the sidelines of the 39th Ordinary Session of the African Union (AU) Summit in Addis Ababa, President Mahama described gender parity as a collective responsibility rather than an issue affecting women alone.

“And let me thank you for the honor done me in decorating me with this pin. I’ll wear it with pride, and I think it will be a symbol that the effort to create gender parity is not only a female issue, it is for both male and female,” he said.

Mahama emphasized that Africa’s development ambitions cannot be realized without fully integrating women into economic and governance structures.

“We need not merely to reaffirm commitments, but to confront a central truth that gender equality is not peripheral to Africa’s development. It is fundamental to our economic transformation, our social resilience and sustainable growth,” he stated.

The Ghanaian leader warned that gender-focused programs across the continent continue to suffer from inadequate funding, particularly during periods of economic austerity.

“Let us be candid, despite decades of declarations, Africa’s gender agenda remains chronically underfunded. Gender responsive programs are often the first casualties when we decide to implement austerity,” he said.

Mahama further highlighted the economic benefits of investing in women, arguing that gender equality is not only a moral obligation but also a strategic development priority.

“The evidence is unequivocal. Gender equality makes economic sense. Investments in women raise productivity, strengthen resilience and expand economic growth. Every woman entrepreneur creates jobs, every girl educated multiplies prosperity, and every barrier removed unleashes innovation,” he noted.

He urged African countries that have yet to ratify key continental gender frameworks, including the Maputo Protocol, to do so without delay. Mahama also called for swift ratification and implementation of the African Union Convention on Ending Violence Against Women and Girls.

“Violence against women and girls is not only a moral outrage, it is an economic catastrophe, costing Africa billions annually in healthcare, lost productivity and justice expenditures,” he said.

Highlighting Ghana’s progress, Mahama pointed to significant milestones including improved female representation in governance and initiatives to promote girls’ education. He expressed optimism about women’s political leadership in Ghana.

“I am confident that sooner rather than later, a woman will occupy the highest office of president in Ghana,” he said.

The president also announced major financial commitments by Ghana to promote women’s economic empowerment, including funding for the Women’s Development Bank.

“In our 2026 budget, we allocated 401 million Ghana cedis… targeted at expanding affordable credit, financial literacy and enterprise support for women, particularly those in the informal and vulnerable employment,” he revealed.

Mahama acknowledged emerging educational challenges affecting boys while celebrating improvements in girls’ education.

“We’ve attained gender parity in school enrollment and improved completion rates for girls. Indeed, we need to come out with a boy child program to keep the boys in school,” he said.

Calling for renewed continental commitment, Mahama proposed five key pillars to drive gender equality, including political leadership, resource mobilization, policy coherence, accountability, and strengthened partnerships.

He also issued four major calls to action for African Union member states, including adopting gender-responsive budgeting by 2028 and accelerating women’s financial and economic inclusion.

“The reality before us is simple. Africa cannot afford to leave more than half of its population behind, not if we are serious about building the Africa we want,” Mahama stressed.

He concluded by urging governments, private sector partners, and civil society organizations to align resources and actions toward measurable progress.

“The true test of this meeting will not be the speeches we’ve given here today, but tomorrow’s budgets, the laws and protection for women and girls. When we meet again, let it be to announce results and not to explain delays,” he said.

 

 

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