Business
Ghana Reference Rate Falls to 14.58% in February on Improved Market Indicators
The Ghana Reference Rate (GRR), the benchmark used by commercial banks to price loans, declined marginally to 14.58 percent in February 2026, down from 15.68 percent in January.
The reduction reflects improvements in key variables used to compute the rate, including the Monetary Policy Rate, Treasury bill yields, and interbank market rates.
According to market data, the 91-day Treasury bill rate stood at 11.19 percent at the end of January, while the interbank rate averaged 14.91 percent over the same period. The Bank of Ghana’s recent cut in the Monetary Policy Rate to 15.5 percent was a major contributor to the February decline in the GRR.
The GRR was last reviewed downward on January 7, 2026, when it fell from 15.9 percent in December 2025 to 15.68 percent. In December, the rate had declined following a 350-basis-point cut in the Monetary Policy Rate to 18 percent, alongside a modest drop in Treasury bill rates.
Earlier, in November 2025, the GRR edged up slightly to 17.96 percent from 17.86 percent, driven by rising Treasury bill and interbank rates.
Overall, the benchmark rate trended downward through much of 2025, falling sharply from 29.72 percent in January to 19.67 percent by August.
Background to the GRR
The Ghana Reference Rate was introduced in 2017 by the Bank of Ghana in collaboration with the Ghana Association of Banks to serve as a transparent and consistent benchmark for loan pricing.
It replaced the previous base-rate system following extensive consultations, with the aim of promoting fairness and clarity in lending. The maiden GRR, announced in April 2017, stood at 16.82 percent.
Implications for Borrowers
The latest decline in the GRR could ease borrowing costs marginally in the coming month, particularly for customers on variable-rate loans contracted in February 2026.
While borrowers on fixed-rate loans will not benefit from the adjustment, those on variable rates may see slight reductions depending on individual bank pricing models.
Commercial bank lending rates, which averaged around 22 percent in January 2026, could be adjusted downward in line with the new benchmark.
However, the relief comes amid continued tight credit conditions, as liquidity constraints persist due to measures aimed at controlling inflation and stabilising the economy.
President of the Ghana National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Stephane Miezan, noted that businesses are grappling not only with high borrowing costs but also limited access to credit from commercial banks, a situation he warned has contributed to the collapse of some firms.
Business
Investor Confidence Soars as Treasury Bill Bids Hit GH¢10.03 Billion
Investor demand for Ghana’s Treasury bills surged last week, with the latest primary market auction attracting bids worth GH¢10.03 billion—almost double the government’s fundraising target of GH¢5.67 billion.
Results released by the Bank of Ghana show that the auction was oversubscribed by 77%, reflecting strong investor demand for short-term government securities and renewed confidence in the domestic debt market.
The Treasury accepted GH¢7.38 billion of the total bids, exceeding its financing target by GH¢1.71 billion after taking up a larger share of investor subscriptions.
The 364-day Treasury bill remained the most sought-after instrument, attracting GH¢5.65 billion in bids. The government accepted GH¢4.53 billion of that amount, making it the largest contributor to the funds raised during the auction.
The benchmark 91-day Treasury bill recorded bids of GH¢2.98 billion, with GH¢1.80 billion accepted, while the 182-day bill received GH¢1.40 billion in subscriptions, of which GH¢1.06 billion was accepted.
Yields were mixed across the three tenors. The 91-day bill eased slightly by one basis point to 5.86% from 5.87% at the previous auction, while the 182-day bill remained unchanged at 7.79%. The yield on the 364-day bill, however, climbed seven basis points to 12.99% from 12.92%, indicating continued investor preference for higher returns on longer-term government securities.
The latest auction represents a significant turnaround from the previous sale, which attracted just GH¢4.16 billion in bids. The sharp rise in subscriptions signals growing investor confidence in Treasury bills despite the prevailing interest rate environment.
Looking ahead, the government is targeting GH¢7.36 billion in its next Treasury bill sale under Tender 2016 to finance its short-term borrowing requirements.
Business
Odawna Fire Disaster: 3,000 Shops Reduced to Ashes As Traders Cry for Help
Thousands of traders at the Odawna Market in Accra have been left devastated after a massive fire tore through the market on Monday, June 29, 2026, destroying an estimated 3,000 shops.
The blaze, which ripped through one of the capital’s busiest trading hubs, reduced businesses and valuable goods to ashes, leaving many traders with nothing to salvage.
Speaking to Maurice Otoo of kpdonline after the incident, the leader of the Plastic Traders Association, George Ohene Agyei, revealed that the market has about 4,250 shops, with nearly 3,000 of them completely destroyed by the inferno.
He praised President John Dramani Mahama for his swift response and assurance to reconstruct the market to help affected traders get back on their feet.
The association’s head also appealed to civil society organisations, philanthropists, corporate institutions, and the general public to support victims, stressing that many traders financed their businesses through loans and have now lost their only source of livelihood.
As investigations into the cause of the fire continue, affected traders remain hopeful that government and well-meaning Ghanaians will provide the support needed to rebuild their businesses and restore livelihoods.
By Maurice Otoo
Business
GoldBod Purchases Over 135 Tonnes of Gold, Contributes to Cedi Stability and Reserve Growth
The Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) purchased a total of 135.843 tonnes of gold between January 2025 and May 2026, with approximately 98 per cent sourced from the artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector, Deputy Minister of Finance Thomas Nyarko Ampem has disclosed.
Addressing Parliament, Mr Ampem stated that 135.221 tonnes of the total volume were acquired from the ASM sector, while the remainder came from large-scale mining companies.
According to the Deputy Minister, GoldBod purchased, aggregated and exported 104 tonnes of ASM gold in 2025 alone, generating more than US$10 billion in revenue for the country.
He noted that GoldBod’s operations played a significant role in strengthening Ghana’s economy, contributing to a 41 per cent appreciation of the Ghana cedi in 2025 and boosting the country’s foreign reserves from US$8.98 billion in December 2024 to US$13.8 billion by the end of 2025.
Mr Ampem made the disclosure while responding to questions from the Member of Parliament for Oforikrom, Michael Kwesi Addo, on the quantity of gold purchased by GoldBod, its sources of supply, and expenditure on gold purchases.
The Deputy Minister revealed that GoldBod spent approximately US$16.1 billion on gold purchases between January 2025 and May 2026, with US$9.8 billion of that amount expended during the 2025 calendar year.
He explained that the government’s objective was to transform Ghana’s gold sector by reducing smuggling, formalising trade and ensuring that more value from the country’s gold resources remains within the national economy.
“Through GoldBod, gold is transparently aggregated, assayed, refined and exported, generating foreign exchange and strengthening the country’s reserves with tangible benefits for Ghanaians,” he stated.
Mr Ampem said GoldBod had intensified collaboration with the National Anti-Illegal Mining Operations Secretariat (NAIMOS) to tackle illegal mining activities and improve regulatory compliance within the sector.
He further described GoldBod as a key pillar of Ghana’s macroeconomic recovery strategy, aimed at mobilising foreign exchange and curbing gold smuggling.
Citing reports, including those from Reuters, the Deputy Minister said Ghana lost an estimated US$11.4 billion through gold smuggling between 2019 and 2023, adding that GoldBod’s interventions were helping to reverse the trend.
On licensing, Mr Ampem informed Parliament that as of May 31, 2026, GoldBod had licensed 1,184 gold buyers under its regulatory framework. These comprise two aggregators, 67 self-financing aggregators, 736 Tier Two buyers and 379 Tier One buyers.
He explained that all licensed buyers are required to purchase gold exclusively from licensed miners for onward sale to GoldBod.
Meanwhile, the Deputy Minister disclosed that the Ministry of Finance made its latest payment of GH¢100 million to the Minerals Development Fund (MDF) on June 3, 2026. Combined with earlier transfers made between January and May, total payments to the fund this year amount to GH¢402.4 million.
On cocoa financing, Mr Ampem assured Parliament that government reforms would address recurring payment delays to Licensed Buying Companies (LBCs). He said a new domestic financing model would ensure adequate liquidity for cocoa purchases throughout the year.
He also revealed that a new COCOBOD Bill to be presented to Parliament would prohibit the use of COCOBOD funds for quasi-fiscal activities, which he said had weakened the institution’s finances and affected its ability to meet core obligations.
According to him, excessive borrowing and reliance on costly domestic financing instruments under previous management contributed to COCOBOD’s debt challenges, culminating in defaults on cocoa bill repayments in 2023.
Mr Ampem expressed confidence that the proposed reforms and stricter financial discipline would help eliminate persistent delays in payments to Licensed Buying Companies.
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