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Ghana’s Economy Surpasses $100 Billion, Becomes Africa’s 8th Largest – Ato Forson

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Finance Minister Dr Cassiel Ato Forson has announced that Ghana’s economy has surpassed the $100 billion mark for the first time in the country’s history, describing the achievement as a significant milestone in the nation’s economic growth.

Presenting the 2026 Mid-Year Fiscal Policy Review in Parliament on Thursday, July 23, Dr Forson attributed the achievement to sustained economic growth and reforms introduced since 2025.

According to the Finance Minister, Ghana’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 6.0% in 2025, the fastest annual growth rate recorded since 2019. He noted that non-oil GDP expanded by 7.6%, the highest growth in 14 years, demonstrating that the country’s economic recovery extends beyond the oil sector.

“This demonstrates that Ghana’s recovery extends well beyond favourable commodity prices,” Dr Forson told Parliament.

He said the economy has maintained its strong performance in 2026, with real GDP growth reaching 6.4% during the first half of the year, surpassing government projections.

“For the first time in our nation’s history, the size of Ghana’s economy has exceeded $100 billion, firmly establishing Ghana as a major emerging market economy,” Dr Forson stated.

He further announced that Ghana is now ranked as the eighth-largest economy in Africa, reflecting the country’s growing economic influence on the continent.

The Finance Minister also revealed a significant rise in per capita income, which increased by more than $850 within a year—from $2,527 in 2024 to $3,385 by the end of 2025.

“These are not mere statistics,” Dr Forson said.

“They represent higher incomes, stronger businesses, greater opportunities, and an economy with a greater capacity to invest in its people.”

The announcement forms part of the government’s broader case that the economic reforms implemented since President John Dramani Mahama assumed office in January 2025 have strengthened Ghana’s macroeconomic performance and accelerated the country’s recovery.

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Government Secures US$1.7bn as Major Highway Project Nears Construction Stage

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The government has announced major progress towards the construction of the Accra-Kumasi Expressway, with US$1.7 billion already secured in a dedicated account for the landmark road project.

Finance Minister Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson disclosed during the presentation of the 2026 Mid-Year Fiscal Policy Review in Parliament that the expressway remains the flagship project under the government’s Big Push Infrastructure Programme, aimed at transforming Ghana’s transport network.

According to him, the 176-kilometre, six-lane dual carriage expressway will provide a modern transport link between Ghana’s two biggest commercial cities — Accra and Kumasi.

Dr. Forson explained that the project is expected to significantly reduce travel time between the two cities to about two hours, while improving road safety, reducing congestion and lowering transportation costs for businesses and commuters.

He said the highway will feature modern infrastructure, including interchanges, bridges, intelligent transport systems, electronic tolling facilities, emergency response services and rest areas.

Right-of-Way Clearance Progresses

The Finance Minister revealed that significant preparation work has already been completed, with the Ghana Armed Forces clearing 122 kilometres of the project corridor, representing about 70 percent of the required 120-metre-wide Right-of-Way.

The clearance was achieved within 12 weeks, and government expects the entire corridor to be cleared by the first week of September 2026.

He added that compensation assessments, environmental studies, engineering designs and feasibility studies are progressing simultaneously.

The detailed engineering design and feasibility study are expected to be completed by the end of August 2026, paving the way for the commencement of procurement for the main construction contract in September.

Funding Ring-Fenced for Construction

Dr. Forson assured Parliament that funds for the project have been secured and protected from diversion.

“As of 22nd July 2026, US$1.7 billion had been deposited into the dedicated Accra-Kumasi Expressway Account at the Bank of Ghana,” he said.

He explained that the funds will only be accessed after the main construction contract has been awarded.

Government is therefore confident that all requirements will be completed before President John Dramani Mahama officially cuts sod for construction to begin.

Big Push Programme Expands Road Network

The Accra-Kumasi Expressway forms part of government’s wider infrastructure drive, which currently includes road projects across all 16 regions.

Dr. Forson stated that work has commenced on 87 projects, comprising 74 trunk roads and bridges, 10 urban roads and three feeder roads.

He noted that by the end of June 2026, several projects had recorded significant progress, with some achieving more than 75 percent completion.

Expected Economic Impact

The government says the expressway will improve movement of goods and people, strengthen trade between Ghana’s northern and southern corridors, and support economic growth.

Transport operators, businesses and commuters are expected to benefit from reduced travel time, improved road safety and lower vehicle operating costs once the project is completed.

The project is expected to become one of Ghana’s largest transport infrastructure investments in recent years and a key part of efforts to modernise the country’s road network.

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GoldBod Generates $15bn Forex Inflows, Strengthens Cedi Stability – Finance Minister

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The establishment of the Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) has generated an additional US$15 billion in foreign exchange inflows, helping to strengthen Ghana’s reserves and support the stability of the cedi, Finance Minister Dr Cassiel Ato Forson has disclosed.

Speaking during the presentation of the 2026 Mid-Year Fiscal Policy Review in Parliament, Dr Ato Forson said the GoldBod initiative was introduced to formalise Ghana’s gold trade, reduce smuggling, and ensure that more benefits from the country’s mineral resources remain within the economy.

He explained that the intervention contributed to a major improvement in Ghana’s current account balance, which moved from a 1.9 percent surplus of GDP in 2024 to 8.3 percent in 2025.

“This was not simply a gold policy. It was a macroeconomic stabilisation policy designed to strengthen the cedi, build external buffers and restore confidence in the Ghanaian economy,” he said.

The Finance Minister also announced that government has reached an agreement with large-scale mining companies to purchase 30 percent of their annual gold production for refining by local refineries.

He said the move would increase domestic value addition and support Ghana’s reserve accumulation efforts.

Dr Ato Forson added that government’s Ghana Accelerated National Reserve Accumulation Policy (GANRAP) aims to increase the country’s international reserves to the equivalent of 15 months of import cover by 2028.

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Gov’t to build 10 new SHSs in underserved regions to phase out double-track system

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The government has announced plans to construct 10 new senior high schools (SHSs) across underserved regions as part of efforts to improve access to quality secondary education and bring an end to the double-track system.

Finance Minister Dr Cassiel Ato Forson made the announcement while presenting the 2026 Mid-Year Fiscal Policy Review in Parliament on Thursday, July 23.

According to him, the initiative forms part of a US$300 million World Bank-supported programme aimed at expanding educational infrastructure and enhancing learning outcomes across the country.

“Education remains one of the most powerful investments we can make in the future of our country. Government is therefore taking bold steps to transform secondary education,” Dr Forson said.

He explained that the programme will involve 210 major infrastructure projects nationwide, including the construction of 10 new secondary schools, rehabilitation of 150 existing SHSs, upgrading of 30 Category C schools to Category B status, and converting 20 Category B schools into Category A institutions.

The Finance Minister added that the government will also provide furniture for beneficiary schools to support effective teaching and learning.

Dr Forson said the 10 new schools will be strategically located in underserved areas, with one school each to be constructed in the Western, Western North, Greater Accra, Volta, Oti, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Savannah and Central Regions.

He noted that upon completion, the project is expected to benefit about 2.3 million students, more than 100,000 teachers, and approximately 2,000 school leaders nationwide.

Dr Forson said the intervention will contribute significantly to ending the double-track system, improving performance in critical subjects such as Mathematics and Science, and increasing female participation in STEM and Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET).

He added that the programme will equip young Ghanaians with digital, technical and green skills needed to compete in future job markets.

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