Ghana continues to make progress in the fight against HIV, but the country still faces significant challenges, according to the 2025 National HIV Estimates Fact Sheet. The latest figures show that an estimated 337,435 people are currently living with HIV, while 13,951 new infections and 12,051 AIDS-related deaths were recorded nationwide.

The report indicates that adults aged 15 years and above account for 315,513 people living with HIV, representing the largest share of the epidemic. Children aged 0–14 years account for 21,922 cases, highlighting the continued need to strengthen paediatric HIV prevention and treatment programmes. Young people remain particularly vulnerable, with 33,317 people aged 15–24 years living with HIV.

Although Ghana has made notable strides in reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV, the report reveals that new infections remain a public health concern. Of the 13,951 new infections, adults aged 15 years and above accounted for 12,724 cases, while 1,227 infections occurred among children under 15 years. Young people aged 15–24 years accounted for 3,835 new infections, demonstrating that adolescents and young adults continue to face a high risk of infection.

The country also recorded 12,051 AIDS-related deaths during the reporting period. Adults accounted for 10,533 deaths, while 1,518 children under 15 years lost their lives to AIDS-related illnesses. The figures suggest that despite improvements in treatment services, many people are still being diagnosed late or are unable to access sustained HIV care.

National HIV prevalence among adults aged 15–49 years stands at 1.4 percent, reflecting a relatively stable epidemic but one that continues to affect thousands of Ghanaians each year. Treatment coverage, however, remains below global targets. The report shows that only 57.6 percent of adults living with HIV are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), while 39.6 percent of children are on life-saving treatment.

One of Ghana’s strongest achievements remains the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. The country has attained 98.9 percent PMTCT coverage, indicating that nearly all pregnant women living with HIV are receiving interventions to prevent transmission to their babies.

The report also measures Ghana’s progress toward the global 95-95-95 targets, which aim for 95 percent of people living with HIV to know their status, 95 percent of those diagnosed to receive treatment, and 95 percent of those on treatment to achieve viral suppression. Ghana has currently achieved 70 percent for HIV status awareness, 81 percent treatment coverage among those diagnosed, and 92 percent viral suppression among those on treatment. While viral suppression rates are encouraging, the data indicate that more work is needed to improve HIV testing and expand treatment access.

The fact sheet also highlights significant variations in HIV prevalence across districts. Some of the highest prevalence rates were recorded in Lower Manya Krobo (5.08%), Korle-Klottey (4.54%), Upper Manya Krobo (3.71%), Accra Metropolitan (3.67%), Tema (3.38%), Berekum (3.35%), Dormaa East (3.27%), and Asokwa (3.25%). These findings underscore the need for targeted prevention and treatment interventions in communities with the highest HIV burden.

Health experts say the new estimates provide critical data for policymakers and health partners to strengthen HIV prevention programmes, increase access to testing and treatment services, and ensure that vulnerable populations—including children, adolescents, and young people—receive the care and support they need. Sustained investment in public education, early diagnosis, and universal access to treatment will be essential if Ghana is to achieve the global goal of ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.

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Ghana has recorded a significant decline in new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths, according to the 2025 National HIV Estimates and Projections Report released by the Ghana AIDS Commission (GAC).

The report indicates that new HIV infections reduced from 16,189 cases in 2024 to 13,951 cases in 2025, while AIDS-related deaths also declined from 13,429 to 12,051 during the same period, representing nearly a 14 per cent reduction.

Presenting the estimates in Accra on Monday, July 20, the Director for Research, Monitoring and Evaluation (RM&E) at the Ghana AIDS Commission, Isaiah Doe Kwao, said the improvement reflects the impact of sustained investments in HIV prevention, testing, treatment and care services across the country.

According to him, the figures show that Ghana’s HIV response is achieving meaningful results, although more work remains to be done to meet the goal of ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.

“Ghana’s HIV response is making progress, but we still have more work to do to reach epidemic control and ensure that no one is left behind,” Mr Kwao said.

The 2025 estimates revealed that approximately 337,435 people of all ages are currently living with HIV in Ghana.

Out of this figure:

• 315,513 are adults aged 15 years and above
• 21,922 are children below 15 years

The report also showed that 19,528 adolescents between the ages of 10 and 19 years are living with HIV, while young people aged 15 to 24 years account for 33,317 cases.

Speaking at the launch of the report, the Director-General of the Ghana AIDS Commission, Dr Kharmacelle Akanbong, stressed that preventing new HIV infections remains a major priority in Ghana’s fight against the epidemic.

He explained that every new infection increases the number of people who require lifelong treatment and healthcare support.

Dr Akanbong noted that although Ghana has made steady progress, achieving epidemic control will require further reductions in both new infections and AIDS-related deaths.

“Epidemic control means new infections and AIDS deaths must continue to come down. There should ideally be no new infections, although that is difficult to achieve. The objective is to reduce them to the lowest possible level,” he stated.

The GAC Director-General projected that with continued investment in prevention programmes, testing services and treatment coverage, new HIV infections could fall further from 13,951 in 2025 to about 6,430 by 2030.

He also projected that AIDS-related deaths could reduce from 12,051 in 2025 to approximately 4,893 by 2030.

The report further showed that Ghana’s adult HIV prevalence rate among persons aged 15 to 49 years has continued to decline, moving from 1.79 per cent in 2015 to 1.40 per cent in 2025, with projections indicating a further drop to 1.18 per cent by 2030.

Dr Akanbong attributed the decline in HIV prevalence to improved access to antiretroviral medicines, early treatment initiation and better retention of patients receiving HIV care.

However, he warned that challenges remain, especially in identifying people who are unaware of their HIV status, expanding access to testing services and ensuring a consistent supply of essential HIV medicines.

He called for stronger cooperation among government agencies, development partners, healthcare professionals and communities to sustain the progress made and bring Ghana closer to achieving the global target of ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.

Sourc:Citinewsroom

The Ghana Coalition Against Galamsey (CAGG) has dismissed the government’s claim that the “era of impunity is over” in the fight against illegal mining, arguing that widespread galamsey activities across several parts of the country prove that lawlessness remains deeply entrenched.

In a statement issued in Accra on Monday, July 20, the coalition acknowledged what it described as notable progress by the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources but maintained that enforcement efforts remain inconsistent and inadequate to effectively protect Ghana’s forests, rivers and mining communities.

According to CAGG, the success of the anti-galamsey campaign will not be measured by official announcements but by sustained, impartial enforcement against offenders, regardless of their political or financial influence.

“Ghana’s forests, rivers and mining communities are not protected by press briefings. They are protected by sustained, fearless and uniform enforcement, applied equally in every region, against every excavator, and irrespective of whose interests stand in the way,” the coalition stated.

Achimota Forest Decision Praised

The coalition commended the government for revoking Executive Instrument (E.I.) 144, as amended by E.I. 234, which had removed portions of the Achimota Forest Reserve from protected status. It described the Cabinet’s decision as a significant step toward preserving one of Accra’s most important ecological assets.

CAGG also welcomed the Attorney-General’s decision to withdraw charges against the “Atronsu Five” and urged both the Attorney-General and the Inspector-General of Police to ensure justice for 13-year-old Pious Nketia Nkansah, who was allegedly murdered.

Forest Reserves Still Under Siege

Despite ongoing operations to remove illegal miners from forest reserve “red zones,” the coalition warned that several protected areas remain under serious threat.

It identified the Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Cape Three Points Forest Reserve, Afao Hills Forest Reserve and the Draw River Forest Reserve as hotspots where illegal mining continues to pose a major environmental risk.

To strengthen conservation efforts, CAGG called for increased funding for the Forestry Commission, the establishment of permanent security camps within forest reserves and renewed efforts to fulfil government’s pledge to upgrade Atewa Forest into a national park.

Illegal Mining Continues Across Regions

Rejecting the Ministry’s assertion that impunity has ended, the coalition pointed to continued illegal mining activities in the Eastern, Ashanti, Bono and Western regions.

According to CAGG, illegal mining remains active around the Birim, Densu and Ayensu river basins, near the Bui Hydroelectric Dam, around Lake Bosomtwe and within the Ahwiren wetlands.

The group also questioned what it described as selective enforcement and urged President John Dramani Mahama to ensure that all individuals implicated in illegal mining offences are investigated and prosecuted without fear or favour.

Questions Raised Over NAIMOS

CAGG further expressed concern about the operations of the National Anti-Illegal Mining Operations Secretariat (NAIMOS).

Although it acknowledged the secretariat’s reported record of conducting more than 200 operations, the coalition said allegations of selective enforcement and claims that seized excavators had been returned to offenders after payments deserve immediate investigation.

It urged NAIMOS to publicly respond to the allegations and improve transparency by publishing details of its complaint-handling procedures and enforcement outcomes.

Police and Local Authorities Urged to Do More

The coalition also criticised what it described as weak enforcement by sections of the Ghana Police Service, arguing that deploying additional Blue Water Guards alone would not solve the galamsey problem unless intelligence gathered from the field results in swift arrests and prosecutions.

It called for tighter supervision of police commanders in mining districts, disciplinary action against officers who fail to enforce the law, stricter regulation of excavator movements and tighter controls over fuel supplies to illegal mining operators.

Coalition Calls for Stronger Reforms

While welcoming government’s plans to amend the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703), CAGG insisted that the revised legislation must provide stronger protection for forests, water bodies and mining communities.

The coalition also called for the publication of the Constitutional Review Committee’s report, the prosecution of alleged galamsey kingpins, greater transparency in environmental governance and the regular release of reports on water quality, forest conditions and prosecutions.

CAGG reaffirmed its willingness to work with the government to strengthen environmental protection but cautioned that failure to decisively tackle illegal mining could have devastating long-term consequences for the country.

“We either deal with this menace or we perish, because without clean water, clean air and standing forests, we are done as a people,” the statement concluded.