Environmental group A Rocha Ghana has raised the alarm over what it describes as an unprecedented and escalating illegal mining crisis in the Atewa Range Forest Reserve, warning that continued delays in taking decisive action could result in the permanent destruction of the forest.

National Deputy Director of A Rocha Ghana, Daryl Bosu, said the scale of illegal mining now being recorded within the reserve requires an urgent and coordinated national response.
Mr Bosu made the remarks at a press conference in Accra organised by A Rocha Ghana in partnership with Eco Conscious Citizens and the Concerned Citizens of Atewa Landscape.
He said information gathered from court records, Forestry Commission correspondence, operational reports and field documentation indicates that the reserve is coming under increasing pressure, with agencies responsible for protecting it facing growing challenges.
“We can lose the forest if we delay in taking very decisive actions as a matter of urgency,” he cautioned.
A Rocha Ghana said illegal mining has spread to several areas of the reserve, including around the headwaters of the Wankobi Stream.
The organisation said field assessments have identified excavated mining pits, areas where forest vegetation has been stripped, polluted streams, makeshift camps and abandoned mining equipment.
It also expressed concern about the security risks facing Forestry Commission personnel and other security agencies operating within the reserve.
According to A Rocha Ghana, a March 2, 2026 communication from Kyebi Forest District Manager Owusu Ameyaw reported an influx of illegal miners into the Sagyimase/Asikam section of the reserve.
The communication indicated that 60 people had been arrested, but illegal mining activities continued despite the arrests.
The organisation also cited a February operation involving 55 police officers, saying the operation was allegedly compromised by an information leak.

Only five people were arrested during that operation, according to A Rocha Ghana.
The environmental group said the growing activities have also exposed forest guards to danger.
It reported that two forest officers were held hostage by illegal miners and were later rescued after police reinforcements arrived.
A Rocha Ghana further said recent operations conducted by the National Anti-Illegal Mining Operations Secretariat (NAIMOS) had resulted in arrests and the seizure of mining equipment and weapons.
Among the items seized were an excavator, drilling machines, dynamite, a pump-action shotgun and ammunition.
The organisation believes the incidents demonstrate that the problem is no longer simply about isolated illegal mining activities but reflects wider challenges with enforcement and the protection of the reserve.
The Atewa Range Forest Reserve was gazetted in 1926, meaning 2026 marks 100 years since it was placed under protected status.
The reserve covers approximately 26,300 hectares and serves as the source of the Ayensu, Densu and Birim rivers, in addition to more than 99 streams.
A Rocha Ghana said the forest’s role in supplying and regulating water makes its protection crucial to the water security of millions of Ghanaians.
The reserve is also recognised for its rich biodiversity, with hundreds of bird, mammal, amphibian and plant species found within it.
Some of these species are considered threatened with global extinction.
The organisation said the consequences of continued destruction would therefore go beyond the loss of trees and forest cover.
According to A Rocha Ghana, illegal mining poses threats to water resources, biodiversity, climate resilience and the cultural heritage of the Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area.
A Rocha Ghana is now calling on the government to upgrade the Atewa Range Forest Reserve into a National Park, arguing that the current protection regime is no longer sufficient to deal with the scale of illegal mining.
The organisation is also demanding a permanent and adequately resourced joint security task force to protect the reserve.
It wants the Forestry Commission to receive additional personnel and improved logistical support to enable officers to effectively patrol and protect the forest.
The group is also calling for the speedy prosecution of persons arrested for illegal mining.
It has proposed the establishment of a dedicated court for illegal mining cases in the Eastern Region to help speed up the prosecution of offenders.
A Rocha Ghana is further calling for investigations into alleged leaks of information about planned anti-galamsey operations and possible official complicity.
The group has also urged the government to abandon any plans to undertake bauxite mining in Atewa.
Beyond enforcement, A Rocha Ghana believes the forest can be used to generate economic opportunities without destroying its ecological value.
The organisation has proposed what it calls the Atewa Green Option, which includes eco-tourism, agroforestry, climate finance, land restoration and sustainable value chains.
It said studies have indicated that protecting and restoring Atewa could deliver greater long-term economic benefits than mining while creating jobs for communities around the forest.
A Rocha Ghana estimates that tourism alone could generate more than US$5 million annually, while thousands of jobs could be created through tourism-related activities and other green businesses.
The organisation said the escalating galamsey threat is particularly worrying as Ghana marks a century since Atewa was first gazetted as a forest reserve.
A Rocha Ghana recalled the contribution of Nana Sir Ofori Atta I, whose leadership played an important role in the decision to protect the forest in 1926.
It also noted the continued opposition of the Okyenhene and the Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area to mining in Atewa.

Mr Bosu said A Rocha Ghana would continue its campaign for stronger protection of the reserve, including its call for the forest to be declared a National Park.
The organisation maintains that Ghana must now make a clear choice between allowing illegal mining to further degrade Atewa and protecting the forest as a critical ecological asset for present and future generations.
By Sarah Adwoa Akuetteh