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China retaliates with 84 per cent tariffs on US goods as Trump trade war escalates

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China unveiled retaliatory tariffs of 84% on imports of US goods on Wednesday, matching additional tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump earlier in the day and further inflaming a trade war between the world’s two biggest economies.

Trump’s sweeping “reciprocal” tariffs took effect earlier on Wednesday. China was the hardest-hit nation with a levy now totaling at least 104% on all its goods. The two countries have been involved in a game of tit-for-tat on trade, with Beijing standing firmly against each new tariff introduced by Washington.

“The US escalation of tariffs on China is a mistake upon mistake, severely infringing upon China’s legitimate rights and interests, and seriously damaging the multilateral trading system based on rules,” China’s State Council Tariff Commission said in a statement announcing the fresh levy.

The amped-up retaliation comes after China repeatedly warned that it would “fight to the end” if the US moved forward with further tariffs. On Wednesday, Trump’s additional levies on Chinese imports had originally been set to increase by 34 percentage points.

But the president tacked on another 50 percentage points after Beijing refused to back down from the standoff. Prior to the latest rounds of escalation, Trump had already imposed 20% levies on China since his return to the White House.

In addition to the increased levy, China’s Commerce Ministry imposed export controls on 12 American companies, barring Chinese companies from supplying them with dual-use items that have both military and civilian applications.

It also added six more US firms to its “unreliable entity list,” banning them from trading or making new investments in China, and filed a complaint to the World Trade Organization over the latest US tariffs.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has shrugged off China’s retaliatory move, telling Fox Business on Wednesday that it is unfortunate that China does not “want to come and negotiate” a tariff deal. He called China the “worst offenders in the international trading system.”

“They have the most imbalanced economy in the history of the modern world, and I can tell you that this escalation is a loser for them … They’re the surplus country,” Bessent said. China’s “exports to the US are five times our exports to China. So, they can raise their tariffs. But so what?”

Bracing for impact
As Trump escalated his tariff war, the message from the Chinese government, state media and opinion leaders alike has been one of defiance, voicing their determination to strike back while leaving the door open for negotiation.

Shortly after the latest round kicked in on Wednesday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson told reporters that US needed to “demonstrate an attitude of equality, respect and mutual benefit” if it truly wanted to resolve the trade war through dialogue.

China also released a white paper on its trade and economic ties with the US, saying that relations had been damaged by the “unilateral and protectionist measures” taken by Washington.

In a written Q&A about the white paper, an unnamed Commerce Ministry official emphasized that China does not want a trade war, but said Beijing would “never sit idly by” while the legitimate rights and interests of the Chinese people are “harmed or stripped away.”

“If the US insists on further escalating trade restrictions, China has the firm will and ample tools to take resolute countermeasures — and will see it through to the end,” said the official.

Despite the defiant tone and calibrated confidence, China is bracing for impact to its export sector, which has been a bright spot in its otherwise slowing economy. Last year, trade between the US and China totaled roughly half a trillion dollars.

The successive rounds of tariffs come as China has reveled in a feeling of greater economic vitality following years of grappling with a crisis in the property sector, high local government debt and the fallout from Beijing’s pandemic controls.

Last month, the Chinese government announced a slew of measures to rev up domestic consumption as it anticipated the impact from Trump’s trade policy on its export-powered growth.

Source: Graphic Online

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Business

Ghana’s Gold Reserves Hit 32.99 Tonnes in June, Quadrupling in Just One Year

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Ghana’s gold reserves have soared to 32.99 tonnes as of June 2025, marking a significant milestone in the Bank of Ghana’s ongoing strategy to strengthen the country’s financial resilience and diversify its foreign reserves.

 

Fresh data from the central bank reveals a steady month-on-month increase — up from 31.37 tonnes in April and 32.16 tonnes in May. This growth represents a dramatic leap from the 8.78 tonnes recorded in May 2023, nearly quadrupling in just over a year.

 

The upward trend underscores the Bank of Ghana’s commitment to increasing its gold holdings as part of a broader move to reduce dependency on traditional foreign currencies, especially the U.S. dollar.

 

As the continent’s top gold producer, Ghana has also intensified efforts to formalise its small-scale mining sector. This initiative aims to retain more domestically mined gold for national use, supporting long-term economic development.

 

Ghana’s gold accumulation strategy aligns with a global trend among central banks, many of which are turning to gold as a hedge against currency volatility and rising geopolitical uncertainties.

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AfDB Approves $474.6M Loan to Boost South Africa’s Transport and Energy Sectors

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The African Development Bank (AfDB) has approved a $474.6 million loan to South Africa to help upgrade its transport and energy infrastructure. This marks the second major infrastructure loan for the country in recent weeks, following a $1.5 billion agreement with the World Bank in June.

 

The AfDB’s financial support is aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and implementing critical rail sector reforms, the bank said in a statement on Tuesday.

 

South Africa, Africa’s most industrialized economy, has been grappling with persistent power outages, deteriorating railway networks, and heavily congested ports for over a decade. These issues have severely impacted key sectors such as mining and automobile manufacturing, stalling economic growth.

 

The AfDB loan is part of a broader international financing package to support South Africa’s infrastructure revival. Additional contributions include €500 million ($590.75 million) from German development bank KfW, up to $200 million from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), and $150 million from the OPEC Fund for International Development.

 

The combined effort signals a coordinated international commitment to revitalizing South Africa’s critical infrastructure and supporting long-term economic stability.

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Business

MTN Ghana Hit by Major Glitch on Launch Day of New Data Offers; Telecel and AT Ghana Proceed Unaffected

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MTN Ghana has been hit by a major technical glitch that disrupted its data bundle services on Monday, July 1, 2025—the same day its new, enhanced data offers were scheduled to take effect.

 

In a notice to customers, the telecom giant acknowledged the service failure, stating that the issue had temporarily halted all data bundle purchases, including the application of its promised 15% bonus data.

 

“Whilst implementing the data offer, which will provide 15% additional volume of data from today July 1, 2025, MTN experienced a major technical issue which has affected data bundle purchases, including the data volume offer,” the company said. “As a result, customers are temporarily unable to purchase data bundles.”

 

MTN apologised for the inconvenience and assured customers that its technical teams are working swiftly to fix the issue. “We recognise the importance of staying connected and sincerely apologise for the inconvenience this may cause. Further updates will be provided,” the statement added.

 

The disruption coincides with the nationwide rollout of improved data bundles by all three major telecom operators—MTN, Telecel Ghana, and AT Ghana—following a new directive from the Ministry of Communication, Digital Technology and Innovations.

 

As part of the new policy, MTN—designated as a Significant Market Power (SMP)—was set to reinstate its GH¢399 bundle to offer 214 gigabytes of data, a significant increase from the previously reduced GH¢350 bundle which offered just 92.88 gigabytes. Additionally, all MTN data packages were expected to receive a 15% boost in value.

 

Meanwhile, Telecel Ghana and AT Ghana have successfully rolled out their improved packages. AirtelTigo users now enjoy 236 gigabytes for GH¢400, up from 195 GB, while Telecel’s GH¢400 package has jumped from 90 gigabytes to 250 gigabytes. Both companies also applied a 10% across-the-board increase on other data bundles.

 

Communications Minister Samuel Nartey George, who introduced the policy in June, said it was the result of in-depth consultations aimed at offering consumers better value while preserving the telecom industry’s viability.

 

“These increases come at a cost to the network operators, but I’m pleased that our collaborative efforts are producing real benefits for Ghanaians,” he stated at a press briefing on June 10.

 

He also directed the National Communications Authority (NCA) to ensure full compliance with the new bundle mandates and to impose penalties for any breaches. Additionally, the NCA is set to conduct quarterly billing integrity tests from Q3 2025 to verify data credit accuracy and ensure proper rollover processes.

 

While MTN works to restore its systems, subscribers of Telecel and AT Ghana are expected to continue enjoying their upgraded data services without any disruption. The government also continues discussions with the Ministries of Finance and Energy to address taxes and utility costs that contribute to high data prices.

 

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