Politics
Dr. Razak Kojo Opoku (Financial Economist) REPLIES LOVE LETTER from Dr. George Domfe (Development Economist)
It is important to point out to Dr. George Domfe that his suggested contextual factors which underpinned the depreciation of the Ghanaian Cedi to GHS 17 per US Dollar (at the forex market) in October 2022 are FALSE, and these are the REAL FACTS:
First and foremost, It is NEVER TRUE that the depreciation of the Ghanaian Cedi was GHS 17 per US Dollar (at the forex market) in October 2022, it was rather in October 2024. Paying attention to details is one of requirements for holders of PhD, and I hope you are not going to edit your GHS 17 per US dollar in October 2022?
Now, respectfully, these are the CORRECTIONS to the DATA ABNORMALITIES in your love letter addressed to me:
1. At the beginning of 2022, the Ghanaian cedi was trading at approximately GHS 6.05 to the US dollar, not GHS 6.20 as you indicated. For the purposes of education, below is the yearly trends of the performance of the Ghanaian Cedi against the US dollar in 2022 from January to December:
GHS 6.05 per $1 on 1st January but ended at GHS 6.12 per $1 on 31st January 2022.
GHS 6.12 per $1 on 1st February but ended at GHS 6.65 per $1 on 28th February 2022.
GHS 6.59 per $1 on 1st March but ended as GHS 7.30 on 31st March 2022.
GHS 7.30 per $1 on 1st April but ended as GHS 7.30 per $1 on 30th April 2022.
Note: Nana Akufo-Addo’s government did extremely well to achieve the stability of GHS 7.30 against the US dollar predominantly throughout the month of April 2022 with the highest being GHS 7.45 to $ 1 on April 18, 17, 16, 15, and 12.
GHS 7.30 per $1 on 1st May but ended as GHS 7.59 per $1 on 31st May 2022.
GHS 7.65 per $1 on 1st June but ended as GHS 7.88 per $1 on 30th June 2022.
GHS 7.95 per $1 on 1st July but ended as GHS 8.30 per $1 on 31st July 2022.
GHS 8.36 per $1 on 1st August but ended as GHS 9.88 per $1 on 31st August 2022.
GHS 9.94 per $1 on 1st September but ended as GHS 10.14 per $1 on 30th September 2022.
GHS 10.14 per $1 on 1st October but ended as GHS 13.51 per $1 on 31st October 2022.
GHS 13.46 per $1 on 1st November but ended as GHS 14 per $1 on 30th November 2022.
GHS 13.66 per $1 on 1st December but ended as GHS 9.75 per $1 on 31st December 2022.
It is NEVER TRUE that the Bank of Ghana (BoG) held gross international reserves of over US$ 9 billion in 2022, it was rather around US$ 4.7-5.2 billion in 2022.
Again, it is NEVER TRUE that the gross international reserves at the end of 2016 was US$ 6.1 billion, it was rather around $6.8 billion.
For further correction, it was rather in 2021 that Ghana achieved a gross international reserves of a record peak of US$ 9.92 billion (source: Bank of Ghana, and TheGlobalEconomy. Com).
2. Historically, it is NEVER TRUE that the Russian invasion of Ukraine started in February 2022. The Russo-Ukrainian War is a conflict that began with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2014, and escalated into a full-scale war starting on February 2022.
It is NEVER TRUE that, Germany experienced its highest inflation rate in about 70 years in 2022. Germany’s annual inflation rate for 2022 was 7.9%, driven by sharp increases in food prices, supply chain issues, and energy prices. The highest inflation ever recorded in Germany was averagely 41% per day in October 1923, and the highest recent peak was around 10.4% in October 2022, which is the highest since World War II (September 1, 1939), that is 83years ago in 2022, not 70years as quoted by Dr. George Domfe.
Typically, the inflation rates in Germany has always been between 1.8 – 3.5%.
It is very essential to let you know that at the time Ghana, a far away West African Country was recording 54% Inflation rate, countries closely bordering Russia and Ukraine such as Poland, Romania, Moldova, Slovakia, Hungary, and Belarus were showing better economic recovery with the following respective inflation rates:
Poland – 14.4% in 2022, and 11.6% in 2023.
Romania – 13.8% in 2022, and 6.6% in 2023.
Moldova – 30.2% in 2022, and 4.2% in 2023.
Slovakia – 12.8% in 2022, and 10.5% in 2023.
Hungary – 14.6% in 2022, and 17.6% in 2023.
Belarus – 15.2% in 2022, and 5.8% in 2023.
3. Your narratives under point 3 are correct except the following:
The exchange rate in July 2022 were within the range of GHS 7.95 – 8.30 per US dollar.
In your love letter, you stated that, the international reserves were declining and that was true but these are the Facts surrounding the declination:
A decline from US$ 4.7-5.2 billion in 2022 to US$ 3.66-3.98 billion in 2023, and even before a declination in between 2022-2023, there was a sharp declined of US$ 9.92 billion in 2021 to US$ 4.7-5.2 billion in 2022.
So the question I am asking you is this, how come the Domestic Gold Purchase Programme (DGPP) by Dr.Ernest Addison started in June 2021, and Gold for Oil (G4O) Policy by Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia started in March 2022 but could NOT PREVENT a DECLINE of the:
(a). International reserves in 2022?
(b). Inflation of 54% in 2022?
4. Against this backdrop, I would like to let you know categorically that the Vice-President, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia and members of the Economic Management Team woefully failed to manage the economy within that period just as the governments of Poland, Romania, Moldova, Slovakia, Hungary, Belarus, and Ukraine itself diligently managed the macroeconomic indicators of their respective countries.
Again, based on facts and data available from 2022-2024, it is intellectually incoherent and dishonest to exonerate as well as justify the failures of Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia and his Economic Management Team from 2022-2024, and rather put all the blame on global economic turmoil triggered by developments which were exogenous in nature because those conditions were NOT beyond the control of domestic policymakers in Ukraine itself, Poland, Romania, Moldova, Slovakia, Hungary and Belarus who share direct borders with Ukraine and Russia.
My question for you here is, can you explain the GHS 2.14 billion losses incurred under the Gold for Oil (G4O) Policy of Dr. Bawumia, as well as the 60.8 billion loss and the negative equity position of GHS 55.1 billion incurred by the Bank of Ghana in 2022 with Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia as the Head of the Economic Management Team?
5. It was a very lazy economic strategy at the time to search for more dollars, and start pumping more dollars to the Secondary Forex Market in November 2022. However, let me once again correct you that by December 2022, $1 WAS EXCHANGED FOR GHS 9.75, not GHS 8.
We went to the IMF in May 2023 for Extended Credit Facility Programme, wow, sad indeed, so what happened to the promise of not going back to the IMF again?
What happened to Restoring the Value of Cedi Economic Lectures and providing Solutions to the 170 Economic Questions?
So, are you saying that the $1 to GHS 14.7 that Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia left behind on 7th January 2025 is far excellent and better than the current exchange rate of $1 to GHS 10.63 as at today, 7th January 2026?
6. Your narratives under point 6 are just pure grammar with no strong economic arguments. A lot of Countries did extremely well in 2022 despite the Russo-Ukrainian War and post COVID-19.
I sincerely respect your background as a Development Economist but I would like to urge you to focus on researching into areas of development economics such as poverty, inequality, human capital, health, education, and governance, and allow the Experts in Financial Economics, Public Sector Economics, Accounting & Finance, and International Economics to write me a LOVE LETTER next time.
Thank you, and have a great day.
Politics
VALCO Strategic Equity Capitalization: Minority Backs Workers, Demands Full Transparency
The Minority Caucus in Parliament has thrown its full support behind workers of the Volta Aluminium Company Limited (VALCO), describing their recent protest as a legitimate effort to protect one of Ghana’s most strategic national assets.
In a press statement issued on July 29, 2026, and signed by Hon. Kwaku Ampratwum-Sarpong, Ranking Member of Parliament’s Select Committee on Lands and Natural Resources, the Minority accused the government of pursuing a secretive process regarding what it describes as a “strategic equity capitalization” of VALCO.
According to the Minority, the concerns raised by VALCO workers should not be dismissed as political propaganda. Instead, they argued that the workers possess firsthand knowledge of the company’s operations and are best placed to identify potential threats to its future.
“These are the men and women who keep VALCO running every single day. They understand its operations and its future. Government must listen instead of hiding behind hurried press statements issued only after public outrage,” the statement said.
Questions Over Strategic Equity Capitalization
The Minority questioned the true meaning of the government’s proposed strategic equity capitalization, asking whether it could involve:
* Selling part of VALCO.
* Transferring ownership.
* Surrendering management control.
* Privatizing the company under another name.
The caucus argued that if the government believes the process serves Ghana’s national interest, it should openly present every detail to Parliament and the Ghanaian people instead of using corporate terminology that conceals public policy decisions.
Minority Cites VALCO’s Return to Profitability
The statement highlighted that the Chairman of the VALCO Board recently announced the company had recorded a profit of US$3.19 million during the first half of 2026, describing it as a remarkable turnaround after years of financial challenges.
According to the Minority, the government’s latest proposal appears contradictory.
“If VALCO is profitable and recovering, why is the government now pursuing a strategic equity capitalization?” the statement questioned.
The caucus further demanded explanations regarding the company’s financial position, balance sheet and what economic justification exists for restructuring ownership when the company has reportedly returned to profitability.
Warns Against State Capture
The Minority also expressed concern about what it described as a growing concentration of influence over Ghana’s aluminium industry.
It argued that when institutions responsible for policy formulation, regulation, approvals and management of strategic national assets are occupied by individuals with previous professional relationships linked to the same business interests, public confidence is undermined.
According to the statement, such circumstances create conditions that encourage state capture, favouritism and predetermined outcomes.
“VALCO Belongs to the People of Ghana”
The Minority stressed that VALCO is a strategic national asset central to Ghana’s Integrated Aluminium Industry and broader industrial transformation agenda.
The statement warned that after the loss of Black Volta and Damang, Ghanaians cannot afford to lose another strategic national asset through decisions made behind closed doors.
It insisted that VALCO’s ownership should not be altered through secrecy and that the company’s future should be determined transparently with the involvement of the Ghanaian people.
Minority’s Seven Demands
The Minority Caucus called on the government to immediately publish:
1. The complete framework governing the strategic equity capitalization process.
2. VALCO’s latest audited financial statements, including its balance sheet, income statement and cash flow position.
3. The independent valuation of VALCO.
4. The proposed equity structure.
5. The identities of all prospective strategic investors.
6. The criteria used in selecting any strategic investor.
7. Every Cabinet, Board and ministerial approval underpinning the process.
The caucus maintained that Ghanaians deserve facts rather than vague explanations regarding the future of a strategic national asset.
Minority Vows to Resist
The Minority warned that it would use every constitutional, legal and parliamentary mechanism available to resist any attempt to place VALCO under what it described as politically connected interests.
The caucus concluded that the concerns raised by VALCO workers reflect broader public interest and urged the government to provide full disclosure.
“The workers have spoken. The Ghanaian people are watching. Government must come clean,” the statement concluded.
Politics
Supreme Court: OSP Can Probe Corruption but Cannot Independently Prosecute Without Attorney-General’s Authority
Ghana’s Supreme Court has ruled that the Office of the Special Prosecutor (OSP) does not have the constitutional authority to independently initiate criminal prosecutions, affirming that prosecutorial powers remain vested in the Attorney-General under Article 88 of the 1992 Constitution.
In its decision, the apex court held that the OSP’s prosecutorial functions do not violate the Constitution because they are exercised under authority delegated by the Attorney-General through the Office of the Special Prosecutor Regulations, 2018 (L.I. 2374).
The court explained that the Legislative Instrument provides the legal basis for the Attorney-General to delegate prosecutorial authority to the OSP, allowing the anti-corruption body to prosecute corruption and corruption-related offences.
However, the justices noted that while the OSP can investigate and prosecute cases under the delegated authority, the Attorney-General retains the constitutional power to discontinue any prosecution initiated by the OSP by entering a nolle prosequi.
The court further observed that although the existing Legislative Instrument should remain in force until Parliament amends the law, it does not confer an independent constitutional mandate on the OSP to commence prosecutions on its own.
Delivering the judgment, Presiding Judge Justice John Nyadu Nyante emphasized that the OSP is fully empowered to investigate corruption-related offences but lacks the constitutional authority to independently initiate criminal prosecutions without the Attorney-General’s delegated authority.
The ruling clarifies the constitutional relationship between the Attorney-General and the Office of the Special Prosecutor, reinforcing the Attorney-General’s exclusive prosecutorial powers while preserving the OSP’s role in fighting corruption through delegated authority.
Politics
NPP National Elections Committee Inaugurated to Superintend Election of National Officers
General News
Ato Forson’s Vision Gives Ghanaians Fresh Hope — Joana Gyan Cudjoe Hails Finance Minister’s Economic Roadmap
The Member of Parliament for Amenfi Central, Hon. Joana Gyan Cudjoe, has lauded the Minister for Finance, Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson, describing his latest address as an inspiring and forward-looking statement that reinforces the government’s commitment to transforming Ghana’s economy.
According to the MP, the Finance Minister’s remarks demonstrated strong leadership, fiscal responsibility, and a clear roadmap for sustainable economic development, giving renewed confidence in the country’s economic future.
“It has been a great day. The inspiring statement delivered by the Hon. Finance Minister gives renewed hope and confidence in the government’s economic agenda. His vision and commitment to fiscal discipline, development, and inclusive growth deserve commendation,” Hon. Joana Gyan Cudjoe stated.
The legislator said the Minister’s address reflected a bold vision aimed at restoring economic stability, strengthening public finances, and creating opportunities that will improve the livelihoods of Ghanaians.
Hon. Joana Gyan Cudjoe further noted that the statement has renewed optimism among citizens and underscores the government’s determination to pursue policies that promote inclusive growth and long-term national development.
Reaffirming her unwavering support for the government’s economic agenda, the Amenfi Central MP expressed confidence that sound leadership, collaboration, and sustained reforms will place Ghana on a path of meaningful and sustainable economic progress.
She also called on all stakeholders to support initiatives aimed at strengthening the economy, stressing that collective effort is key to delivering lasting benefits for all Ghanaians.
General News
Arrest Alone Can’t Cost an MP His Seat — Constitutional Lawyer Abdallah Banda Explains
A constitutional lawyer, Ben Abdallah Banda, has clarified that the parliamentary seat of the Member of Parliament for Asante Akyem North, Ohene Kwame Frimpong cannot be declared vacant simply because of his arrest or prolonged absence from Parliament.
Speaking in a Zoom interview on Kessben TV’s Digest program, Mr. Banda said Article 97 of Ghana’s 1992 Constitution clearly sets out the conditions under which an MP can lose a seat.
According to him, a parliamentary seat may only become vacant if the MP is convicted of an offence that disqualifies them from serving, resigns from office, or is absent from Parliament for 15 sitting days without the Speaker’s permission and without a reasonable explanation.
He emphasized that even in cases of absenteeism, the Constitution requires due process. An MP who misses 15 sittings must first be referred to Parliament’s Privileges Committee, where they are given the opportunity to explain the absence before any recommendation can be made to the House.
Mr. Banda noted that although the Asante Akyem North MP has reportedly missed more than 15 sittings following his arrest, Parliament cannot automatically declare the seat vacant because the constitutional process has not yet been exhausted.
He added that the MP’s detention presents a unique challenge, making it difficult for him to appear before the Privileges Committee to account for his absence.
The constitutional lawyer further argued that the High Court has the exclusive authority to determine whether the parliamentary seat has become vacant. He added that where constitutional interpretation is required, the matter may ultimately be referred to the Supreme Court for a final determination.
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