Business
Ghana risks losing EU timber export licence – Parliament yet to ratify protocols
Beginning June 15, this year, all timber products that will be exported from Ghana to the European Union (EU) market must conform to the Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) licence requirement.
Although the move would make Ghana the first African country and the second in the world to meet the requirement, the opportunity risks fizzling out due to Parliament’s failure to ratify the timber rights before rising last month.
If the country fails to ratify the timber rights, all timber products leaving the country cannot enter the EU, the country’s largest market for wood and wood products.
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Forestry Commission, Dr Hugh Brown, told the Daily Graphic that apart from being on the brink of making history, that milestone would help to eliminate illegal logging and ensure the sustainable management of the country’s forest resources.
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He, however, said that for Ghana to achieve that goal, Parliament needed to ratify some timber rights as a matter of urgency.
“Every timber right is a contract that is signed between the Forestry Commission and the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, and ratified by Parliament. Parliament has that last step to take for us,” he said.
He said some of the timber rights had been ratified while others still needed to complete the ratification process, “and we are waiting for that due process to be completed.”
“If we meet this deadline, it would mean a lot to Ghana because we are announcing our credential as a country that respects the laws of the environment; we will be sending a signal to the international community that we are harvesting and trading timber from our forest under strict regulations; and it is a signal to whoever wants to invest in the country’s forest that Ghana plays by the books,” he said.
Again, he said meeting the June 15 deadline would send a signal to the EU market that Ghana was the first country in Africa to fulfill the FLEGT licence requirement, “and this is good reputation for us.”
Context
Also known as the timber legality licence, FLEGT licence is a document issued by timber-producing countries that have ratified a voluntary partnership agreement (VPA) with the EU.
The FLEGT confirms that shipment of timber or timber products has been legally produced in accordance with the relevant laws of the country of harvest. It also ensures that timber exported to the EU by partner countries is harvested legally, thereby promoting sustainable forest management.
While the FLEGT licence eliminates the risk of trading in illegal timber products for EU traders, its added advantage is that traders in FLEGT-licenced timber products do not need to undertake further due diligence, which can be time-consuming and costly.
For partner countries, the advantage is that FLEGT-licenced timber products are considered under the EU Timber Regulation, making it easy to access EU markets. It also ensures that partner countries adopt environmentally sound practices to source and harvest timber in a sustainable manner.
On November 6, 2024, Ghana signed an agreement with the EU, setting June 30, this year, for the commencement of FLEGT licence
The deal was unveiled at the 12th session of the Ghana-EU Joint Monitoring Review Mechanism of the VPA in Accra, marking a significant milestone in the sustainable management of the country’s timber resources.
President’s assurance
In his address to launch the Tree for Life initiative on Friday, March 21, this year, President John Dramani Mahama gave a firm assurance that the government was committed to ensuring that all was set for the country to begin exporting FLEGT-licenced timber by June 2025.
The President said the FLEGT initiative was crucial as it would ensure that only sustainably sourced timber was exported to the EU, helping to combat illegal logging and promoting sustainable forest management.
“This achievement underscores our commitment to the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals – a commitment by countries to limit average global temperatures to below two degree Celsius. “As we approach the 2030 deadline, we must accelerate our efforts to meet climate and biodiversity targets,” he added.
Preparedness
Dr Brown said the assurance by the President was refreshing because over the years, the Forestry Commission had put in place all the technical systems for the effective rollout of the FLEGT licence.
“We have the law in place; the institutions are in place and the division that will issue the FLEGT licence has been sensitised and oriented to be able to do so.
There is a new department in the Forestry Commission that has the sole purpose of making sure that there is critical auditing of material going to the EU market.
A VPA governance consultant to the Forestry Commission, Chris Beeko, said it was nostalgic that almost 16 years after Ghana ratified the agreement, the country was just a step away from fulfilling the FLEGT licence requirements.
He said it was important for the last hurdle to be cleared by Parliament by ratifying the timber rights.
“Once a country says it is ready to trade in timber under FLEGT licence on the agreed date, the EU, which is the other partner, will inform its constituents and their authorities.
They will log that date in their system to indicate that from that date, all timber coming into their jurisdiction will be scrutinised and accepted under FLEGT licence. If that date comes, every consignment going to the EU must have a FLEGT licence,” he said.
He added that it was important for Ghana to complete the ratification of timber rights as a matter of urgency because if any consignment of timber entered the EU market after the deadline without a FLEGT licence, a different method would be used to interrogate it.
“This will put that consignment in a tight situation because it might be more difficult for entry into the system,” he said.
Source: Graphic Online
Business
Court of Appeal Restores GN Savings Licence, Overturns BoG Revocation
The Court of Appeal has unanimously restored the operating licence of GN Savings and Loans Company Limited, overturning an earlier High Court ruling that upheld the Bank of Ghana’s decision to revoke the company’s licence.
The latest judgment effectively nullifies the Bank of Ghana’s 2019 decision to shut down the financial institution as well as the subsequent High Court ruling that affirmed the action. The appellate court also ordered the receiver to return possession, management and control of the company’s assets and operations to its shareholders.
Background
GN Savings and Loans, formerly known as GN Bank, evolved from First National Savings and Loans (FNSL) and grew into one of Ghana’s largest indigenous financial institutions with branches across the country.
As part of Ghana’s financial sector clean-up exercise initiated in 2018, the Bank of Ghana introduced stricter regulatory and capital requirements for banks and specialised deposit-taking institutions. Following its inability to meet the new minimum capital requirement for universal banks, GN Bank was downgraded to a savings and loans company on January 4, 2019, and subsequently renamed GN Savings and Loans Company Limited.
However, on August 16, 2019, the Bank of Ghana revoked the company’s operating licence, citing insolvency, liquidity challenges, breaches of corporate governance and violations of prudential regulations. The move formed part of the broader banking sector reforms aimed at sanitising Ghana’s financial industry. Eric Nana Nipah was later appointed receiver for the company.
The decision was strongly contested by Groupe Nduom, led by businessman Dr. Papa Kwesi Nduom, who argued that the revocation was unfair and unreasonable. According to the shareholders, the Bank of Ghana failed to adequately consider significant debts owed to the company by the government and some state institutions.
In January 2024, the High Court ruled in favour of the Bank of Ghana and upheld the revocation of the licence. Dissatisfied with the judgment, the shareholders proceeded to the Court of Appeal to challenge the ruling.
The Court of Appeal’s latest decision is being viewed as a major legal victory for Groupe Nduom and has reignited public debate over Ghana’s controversial banking sector clean-up exercise.
Business
Ghana Chamber of Mines Demands Full Forex Disclosure from Bank of Ghana, Says Mining Sector’s True Contribution Is Being Understated
Industry body says relying on central bank data alone distorts the picture and the Bank of Ghana already has the figures to set the record straight
The Ghana Chamber of Mines has formally called on the Bank of Ghana to publish a detailed, disaggregated breakdown of foreign exchange inflows from the country’s mining sector, warning that selective or incomplete data is distorting public understanding of how much the industry actually contributes to Ghana’s economy.
In a statement dated May 2, 2026, the Chamber said that any assessment of mining sector forex flows that focuses exclusively on transactions with the central bank presents a fundamentally incomplete picture and risks undermining both sound policymaking and public confidence in the sector.
“The Chamber therefore encourages the publication of a disaggregated and transparent account of mineral sector forex flows across both channels to support informed public discourse,” the statement read.
Two Channels, One Incomplete Number
At the heart of the Chamber’s argument is how large-scale mining companies repatriate export proceeds a process that runs through two distinct channels: direct sales of foreign exchange and bullion gold to the Bank of Ghana, and transactions conducted through commercial banks operating within Ghana.
The Chamber contends that a widely cited figure which pegs the mining sector’s forex contribution at 20 per cent captures only the central bank channel and therefore falls short of the full picture.
“The 20 per cent figure reflects only transactions with the Bank of Ghana and is therefore incomplete,” the statement stated bluntly.
Proceeds channelled through commercial banks, the Chamber explained, are used to fund a range of critical domestic obligations including royalty payments to government, utility bills, staff salaries, payments to local vendors and corporate social investments in mining communities. Excluding these flows, it argued, materially understates the sector’s role in supporting Ghana’s foreign exchange position.
Bank of Ghana Already Has the Data, Chamber Says
The Chamber’s call carries added weight given its assertion that the Bank of Ghana is not starting from scratch — the central bank, it says, already holds the relevant data needed to produce a complete account, owing to previous regulatory arrangements.
“Until recently, the Bank of Ghana maintained a policy requiring mining companies to grant it a right of first refusal on foreign exchange intended for sale to commercial banks,” the statement noted, adding that this policy itself underscores the recognised and established role of the commercial banking channel in forex repatriation.
The implication is direct: the data exists, the institutional history is there, and the Bank of Ghana is well-positioned to publish a full and tranparent account without delay.
A Call for Accuracy, Not Just Advocacy
The Chamber framed its demand not as a defence of industry interests but as a prerequisite for responsible economic governance.
“Accurate measurement of forex flows is essential for sound policymaking, macroeconomic management, and sustaining confidence in Ghana’s mining sector,” it said.
With Ghana’s economy in a period of fragile recovery and foreign exchange stability remaining a key concern, the Chamber’s push for transparent data reporting strikes at a broader question: how well do official figures actually capture the real economic footprint of the country’s largest export industry?
For now, the Chamber says, the answer is not well enough.
Business
Sachet Water Packaging Manufacturers Seek Government Relief Amid Rising Costs
Manufacturers of sachet water packaging materials have called on the government to provide urgent support to sustain the industry, after deciding to maintain current prices despite escalating production costs.
The appeal was made by President of the Ghana Plastic Manufacturers’ Association, Ebbo Botwe, during a press conference held in Accra on Wednesday, April 8, 2026.
Mr. Botwe disclosed that producers had initially considered increasing prices due to the rising cost of polymers used in manufacturing sachet packaging. However, the association resolved to hold prices steady in recognition of sachet water as an essential commodity relied upon by millions of Ghanaians.
“We are incurring losses by maintaining the old prices, but given that sachet water is a basic necessity for over 33 million Ghanaians, we have chosen to absorb the shock in the national interest,” he stated.
He added that the decision to maintain current prices would remain in effect for at least one to two months, despite mounting financial pressure on manufacturers.
Mr. Botwe expressed hope that the Minister for Trade, Agribusiness and Industry would relay the industry’s concerns to the President, with a view to securing relief measures to cushion producers.
The association further indicated that the move is expected to ease pressure on sachet water producers and help stabilise prices for consumers in the short term.
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