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Ghana risks losing EU timber export licence – Parliament yet to ratify protocols

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Beginning June 15, this year, all timber products that will be exported from Ghana to the European Union (EU) market must conform to the Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) licence requirement.

 

Although the move would make Ghana the first African country and the second in the world to meet the requirement, the opportunity risks fizzling out due to Parliament’s failure to ratify the timber rights before rising last month.

If the country fails to ratify the timber rights, all timber products leaving the country cannot enter the EU, the country’s largest market for wood and wood products.

 

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Forestry Commission, Dr Hugh Brown, told the Daily Graphic that apart from being on the brink of making history, that milestone would help to eliminate illegal logging and ensure the sustainable management of the country’s forest resources.

 

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He, however, said that for Ghana to achieve that goal, Parliament needed to ratify some timber rights as a matter of urgency.

“Every timber right is a contract that is signed between the Forestry Commission and the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, and ratified by Parliament. Parliament has that last step to take for us,” he said.

 

He said some of the timber rights had been ratified while others still needed to complete the ratification process, “and we are waiting for that due process to be completed.”

 

“If we meet this deadline, it would mean a lot to Ghana because we are announcing our credential as a country that respects the laws of the environment; we will be sending a signal to the international community that we are harvesting and trading timber from our forest under strict regulations; and it is a signal to whoever wants to invest in the country’s forest that Ghana plays by the books,” he said.

Again, he said meeting the June 15 deadline would send a signal to the EU market that Ghana was the first country in Africa to fulfill the FLEGT licence requirement, “and this is good reputation for us.”

 

Context

Also known as the timber legality licence, FLEGT licence is a document issued by timber-producing countries that have ratified a voluntary partnership agreement (VPA) with the EU.

The FLEGT confirms that shipment of timber or timber products has been legally produced in accordance with the relevant laws of the country of harvest. It also ensures that timber exported to the EU by partner countries is harvested legally, thereby promoting sustainable forest management.

 

While the FLEGT licence eliminates the risk of trading in illegal timber products for EU traders, its added advantage is that traders in FLEGT-licenced timber products do not need to undertake further due diligence, which can be time-consuming and costly.

For partner countries, the advantage is that FLEGT-licenced timber products are considered under the EU Timber Regulation, making it easy to access EU markets. It also ensures that partner countries adopt environmentally sound practices to source and harvest timber in a sustainable manner.

On November 6, 2024, Ghana signed an agreement with the EU, setting June 30, this year, for the commencement of FLEGT licence

The deal was unveiled at the 12th session of the Ghana-EU Joint Monitoring Review Mechanism of the VPA in Accra, marking a significant milestone in the sustainable management of the country’s timber resources.

President’s assurance

In his address to launch the Tree for Life initiative on Friday, March 21, this year, President John Dramani Mahama gave a firm assurance that the government was committed to ensuring that all was set for the country to begin exporting FLEGT-licenced timber by June 2025.

 

The President said the FLEGT initiative was crucial as it would ensure that only sustainably sourced timber was exported to the EU, helping to combat illegal logging and promoting sustainable forest management.

“This achievement underscores our commitment to the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals – a commitment by countries to limit average global temperatures to below two degree Celsius. “As we approach the 2030 deadline, we must accelerate our efforts to meet climate and biodiversity targets,” he added.

Preparedness

Dr Brown said the assurance by the President was refreshing because over the years, the Forestry Commission had put in place all the technical systems for the effective rollout of the FLEGT licence.

“We have the law in place; the institutions are in place and the division that will issue the FLEGT licence has been sensitised and oriented to be able to do so.

 

There is a new department in the Forestry Commission that has the sole purpose of making sure that there is critical auditing of material going to the EU market.

 

A VPA governance consultant to the Forestry Commission, Chris Beeko, said it was nostalgic that almost 16 years after Ghana ratified the agreement, the country was just a step away from fulfilling the FLEGT licence requirements.

He said it was important for the last hurdle to be cleared by Parliament by ratifying the timber rights.

 

“Once a country says it is ready to trade in timber under FLEGT licence on the agreed date, the EU, which is the other partner, will inform its constituents and their authorities.

 

They will log that date in their system to indicate that from that date, all timber coming into their jurisdiction will be scrutinised and accepted under FLEGT licence. If that date comes, every consignment going to the EU must have a FLEGT licence,” he said.

 

He added that it was important for Ghana to complete the ratification of timber rights as a matter of urgency because if any consignment of timber entered the EU market after the deadline without a FLEGT licence, a different method would be used to interrogate it.

“This will put that consignment in a tight situation because it might be more difficult for entry into the system,” he said.

Source: Graphic Online

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Business

Energy Minister Applauds BOST Leadership, Unveils Gains in Ghana’s Energy Sector Reforms

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The Minister of Energy and Green Transition, John Jinapor, has commended the management of the Bulk Oil Storage and Transportation Company Limited (BOST) for its pivotal role in enhancing operational efficiency and advancing Ghana’s energy transformation agenda.

 

Speaking during the Government Accountability Series, the Minister highlighted key achievements within the sector over the past seven months, citing notable improvements at BOST and other institutional milestones.

 

“I’m beginning to see positive trends at BOST, and we are already working to ensure that we extend a pipeline from Ghana to Burkina Faso. This will position Ghana as a central hub for petroleum product distribution to our northern neighbour,” Mr. Jinapor announced.

 

He lauded BOST’s Managing Director, Afetsi Awoonor, and his deputy for their strategic leadership and dedication to operational excellence.

 

“BOST is actively improving our strategic reserves, and I must commend the managing director and his team for demonstrating strong leadership and technical competence,” he added.

 

Founded in 1993, BOST plays a critical role in Ghana’s oil storage and distribution landscape and is essential to national energy security and regional fuel logistics.

 

Reflecting on sector-wide progress, Mr. Jinapor expressed optimism about Ghana’s energy trajectory, citing three key areas of achievement:

 

1. Power Supply Stabilisation:

“We have worked tirelessly to ensure a consistent and reliable energy supply across the country. This milestone is essential for national productivity and public confidence.”

 

2. Strengthened Petroleum Reserves:

“Recent efforts have led to an increase in Ghana’s petroleum reserves, with visible results. Our commitment to expanding these reserves remains firm.”

 

3. Reforms for Transparency and Accountability:

“We have launched a robust initiative to sanitise the energy sector, address corruption, and enhance transparency in our operations.”

 

The Minister concluded by calling for sustained collaboration across the industry to build on current momentum and secure a more resilient energy future.

 

“I am confident that with continued stakeholder support, we can build on these successes and shape a brighter future for Ghana’s energy sector,” he stated.

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Banking and Finance

Bank of Ghana Cracks Down on Remittance Violations Amid Forex Stability Drive

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The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has issued a stern warning to financial institutions and money transfer operators over persistent breaches of the country’s foreign exchange laws and remittance guidelines.

 

In a public notice dated July 29, 2025, the central bank said it has observed ongoing non-compliance with the Foreign Exchange Act, 2006 (Act 723), as well as the Updated Guidelines for Inward Remittance Services, despite repeated warnings.

 

Among the violations identified are the termination of inward remittances through unapproved channels, unauthorised foreign exchange swaps related to remittance operations, processing remittances for unapproved institutions, and the use of unprescribed foreign exchange rates.

 

“The Bank will impose sanctions on any institution found culpable and terminate the remittance partnerships of all money transfer operators whose activities are inconsistent with the approved guidelines,” the statement cautioned.

 

The BoG also emphasized the need for strict adherence to existing protocols, including the funding of local settlement accounts in line with Section 7.1 (c) of the guidelines, and disbursing all funds through these accounts as required under Section 7.2 (a). DEMIs and Enhanced Payment Service Providers (EPSPs) must ensure that their pre-funding arrangements with settlement banks comply with Section 7.2 (b).

 

To strengthen transparency and oversight, the Bank has mandated that all banks, DEMIs, and EPSPs submit weekly reports on each MTO. These reports must include a daily breakdown of all inward remittance transactions and details of the foreign exchange credited to their Nostro accounts.

 

The BoG stressed that failure to submit accurate and timely reports constitutes a regulatory infraction under Section 42 of the Payment Systems and Services Act (Act 987) and Section 93(3)(d) of the Banks and Specialised Deposit-Taking Institutions Act (Act 930), and will attract appropriate administrative penalties.

 

This directive signals a renewed push by the central bank to tighten regulatory oversight in the remittance and foreign exchange sectors, as part of broader efforts to ensure forex market stability and enhance economic recovery.

 

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Banking and Finance

BoG Governor Dr. Johnson Asiama: No Pressure to Reinstate Revoked Bank Licences Without Due Process

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Governor of the Bank of Ghana (BoG), Dr. Johnson Asiama, has affirmed that he is under no pressure to unilaterally reinstate the licences of banks whose operations were terminated during the country’s banking sector cleanup.

 

Addressing journalists at the 125th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) press conference held in Accra on Wednesday, July 30, Dr. Asiama responded to a question from Citi Business News’ Nerteley Nettey Adjaho, stressing that any potential reinstatement must adhere strictly to legal and institutional protocols.

 

“Not at all,” Dr. Asiama stated in response to whether he felt pressured to restore licences. He emphasized that such decisions fall beyond the discretion of the Governor and must be guided by legal rulings and the approval of the Bank’s Board of Directors.

 

“Remember, the resolution framework is still in effect. When I assumed office, substantial progress had already been made. Some of the cases are currently in court, while others are going through settlement procedures. The process is ongoing, and we are committed to following it accordingly,” he noted.

 

Dr. Asiama further elaborated on the steps required for any potential reinstatement:

“If, for instance, a court issues a directive, the Board of the Bank of Ghana would review and act accordingly. However, from my position as Governor, there is absolutely no pressure to restore any licence unilaterally.”

 

This clarification comes in the wake of a political promise made by former President John Dramani Mahama during the 2024 general election campaign. In his acceptance speech at the University of Development Studies on May 15, 2024, after securing the National Democratic Congress (NDC) presidential nomination, Mr. Mahama pledged to enhance local participation across key sectors including banking, telecommunications, tourism, mining, agriculture, and manufacturing as part of efforts to grow the economy and create sustainable jobs for the youth.

 

The banking sector cleanup, launched in 2017, was aimed at sanitizing and stabilizing Ghana’s financial system. As part of the reform, the central bank raised the minimum paid-up capital requirement for commercial banks from GHS120 million to GHS400 million. This regulatory adjustment led to the collapse or consolidation of several financial institutions that failed to meet the new capital threshold.

 

In total, the Bank of Ghana revoked the licences of nine local banks, 23 savings and loans companies, 347 microfinance institutions, 39 finance houses, and 53 fund management firms.

 

Among the collapsed banks were UniBank, The Sovereign Bank, The Beige Bank, Premium Bank, The Royal Bank, Heritage Bank, Construction Bank, UT Bank, and Capital Bank.

 

While the central bank defended the move as essential to restoring confidence and resilience in the financial sector, critics argued that several of the affected institutions could have been restructured or supported to preserve jobs and maintain indigenous ownership within the sector.

 

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