Business
China retaliates with 84 per cent tariffs on US goods as Trump trade war escalates

China unveiled retaliatory tariffs of 84% on imports of US goods on Wednesday, matching additional tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump earlier in the day and further inflaming a trade war between the world’s two biggest economies.
Trump’s sweeping “reciprocal” tariffs took effect earlier on Wednesday. China was the hardest-hit nation with a levy now totaling at least 104% on all its goods. The two countries have been involved in a game of tit-for-tat on trade, with Beijing standing firmly against each new tariff introduced by Washington.
“The US escalation of tariffs on China is a mistake upon mistake, severely infringing upon China’s legitimate rights and interests, and seriously damaging the multilateral trading system based on rules,” China’s State Council Tariff Commission said in a statement announcing the fresh levy.
The amped-up retaliation comes after China repeatedly warned that it would “fight to the end” if the US moved forward with further tariffs. On Wednesday, Trump’s additional levies on Chinese imports had originally been set to increase by 34 percentage points.
But the president tacked on another 50 percentage points after Beijing refused to back down from the standoff. Prior to the latest rounds of escalation, Trump had already imposed 20% levies on China since his return to the White House.
In addition to the increased levy, China’s Commerce Ministry imposed export controls on 12 American companies, barring Chinese companies from supplying them with dual-use items that have both military and civilian applications.
It also added six more US firms to its “unreliable entity list,” banning them from trading or making new investments in China, and filed a complaint to the World Trade Organization over the latest US tariffs.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has shrugged off China’s retaliatory move, telling Fox Business on Wednesday that it is unfortunate that China does not “want to come and negotiate” a tariff deal. He called China the “worst offenders in the international trading system.”
“They have the most imbalanced economy in the history of the modern world, and I can tell you that this escalation is a loser for them … They’re the surplus country,” Bessent said. China’s “exports to the US are five times our exports to China. So, they can raise their tariffs. But so what?”
Bracing for impact
As Trump escalated his tariff war, the message from the Chinese government, state media and opinion leaders alike has been one of defiance, voicing their determination to strike back while leaving the door open for negotiation.
Shortly after the latest round kicked in on Wednesday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson told reporters that US needed to “demonstrate an attitude of equality, respect and mutual benefit” if it truly wanted to resolve the trade war through dialogue.
China also released a white paper on its trade and economic ties with the US, saying that relations had been damaged by the “unilateral and protectionist measures” taken by Washington.
In a written Q&A about the white paper, an unnamed Commerce Ministry official emphasized that China does not want a trade war, but said Beijing would “never sit idly by” while the legitimate rights and interests of the Chinese people are “harmed or stripped away.”
“If the US insists on further escalating trade restrictions, China has the firm will and ample tools to take resolute countermeasures — and will see it through to the end,” said the official.
Despite the defiant tone and calibrated confidence, China is bracing for impact to its export sector, which has been a bright spot in its otherwise slowing economy. Last year, trade between the US and China totaled roughly half a trillion dollars.
The successive rounds of tariffs come as China has reveled in a feeling of greater economic vitality following years of grappling with a crisis in the property sector, high local government debt and the fallout from Beijing’s pandemic controls.
Last month, the Chinese government announced a slew of measures to rev up domestic consumption as it anticipated the impact from Trump’s trade policy on its export-powered growth.
Source: Graphic Online
Business
Energy Minister Applauds BOST Leadership, Unveils Gains in Ghana’s Energy Sector Reforms

The Minister of Energy and Green Transition, John Jinapor, has commended the management of the Bulk Oil Storage and Transportation Company Limited (BOST) for its pivotal role in enhancing operational efficiency and advancing Ghana’s energy transformation agenda.
Speaking during the Government Accountability Series, the Minister highlighted key achievements within the sector over the past seven months, citing notable improvements at BOST and other institutional milestones.
“I’m beginning to see positive trends at BOST, and we are already working to ensure that we extend a pipeline from Ghana to Burkina Faso. This will position Ghana as a central hub for petroleum product distribution to our northern neighbour,” Mr. Jinapor announced.
He lauded BOST’s Managing Director, Afetsi Awoonor, and his deputy for their strategic leadership and dedication to operational excellence.
“BOST is actively improving our strategic reserves, and I must commend the managing director and his team for demonstrating strong leadership and technical competence,” he added.
Founded in 1993, BOST plays a critical role in Ghana’s oil storage and distribution landscape and is essential to national energy security and regional fuel logistics.
Reflecting on sector-wide progress, Mr. Jinapor expressed optimism about Ghana’s energy trajectory, citing three key areas of achievement:
1. Power Supply Stabilisation:
“We have worked tirelessly to ensure a consistent and reliable energy supply across the country. This milestone is essential for national productivity and public confidence.”
2. Strengthened Petroleum Reserves:
“Recent efforts have led to an increase in Ghana’s petroleum reserves, with visible results. Our commitment to expanding these reserves remains firm.”
3. Reforms for Transparency and Accountability:
“We have launched a robust initiative to sanitise the energy sector, address corruption, and enhance transparency in our operations.”
The Minister concluded by calling for sustained collaboration across the industry to build on current momentum and secure a more resilient energy future.
“I am confident that with continued stakeholder support, we can build on these successes and shape a brighter future for Ghana’s energy sector,” he stated.
Banking and Finance
Bank of Ghana Cracks Down on Remittance Violations Amid Forex Stability Drive

The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has issued a stern warning to financial institutions and money transfer operators over persistent breaches of the country’s foreign exchange laws and remittance guidelines.
In a public notice dated July 29, 2025, the central bank said it has observed ongoing non-compliance with the Foreign Exchange Act, 2006 (Act 723), as well as the Updated Guidelines for Inward Remittance Services, despite repeated warnings.
Among the violations identified are the termination of inward remittances through unapproved channels, unauthorised foreign exchange swaps related to remittance operations, processing remittances for unapproved institutions, and the use of unprescribed foreign exchange rates.
“The Bank will impose sanctions on any institution found culpable and terminate the remittance partnerships of all money transfer operators whose activities are inconsistent with the approved guidelines,” the statement cautioned.
The BoG also emphasized the need for strict adherence to existing protocols, including the funding of local settlement accounts in line with Section 7.1 (c) of the guidelines, and disbursing all funds through these accounts as required under Section 7.2 (a). DEMIs and Enhanced Payment Service Providers (EPSPs) must ensure that their pre-funding arrangements with settlement banks comply with Section 7.2 (b).
To strengthen transparency and oversight, the Bank has mandated that all banks, DEMIs, and EPSPs submit weekly reports on each MTO. These reports must include a daily breakdown of all inward remittance transactions and details of the foreign exchange credited to their Nostro accounts.
The BoG stressed that failure to submit accurate and timely reports constitutes a regulatory infraction under Section 42 of the Payment Systems and Services Act (Act 987) and Section 93(3)(d) of the Banks and Specialised Deposit-Taking Institutions Act (Act 930), and will attract appropriate administrative penalties.
This directive signals a renewed push by the central bank to tighten regulatory oversight in the remittance and foreign exchange sectors, as part of broader efforts to ensure forex market stability and enhance economic recovery.
Banking and Finance
BoG Governor Dr. Johnson Asiama: No Pressure to Reinstate Revoked Bank Licences Without Due Process

Governor of the Bank of Ghana (BoG), Dr. Johnson Asiama, has affirmed that he is under no pressure to unilaterally reinstate the licences of banks whose operations were terminated during the country’s banking sector cleanup.
Addressing journalists at the 125th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) press conference held in Accra on Wednesday, July 30, Dr. Asiama responded to a question from Citi Business News’ Nerteley Nettey Adjaho, stressing that any potential reinstatement must adhere strictly to legal and institutional protocols.
“Not at all,” Dr. Asiama stated in response to whether he felt pressured to restore licences. He emphasized that such decisions fall beyond the discretion of the Governor and must be guided by legal rulings and the approval of the Bank’s Board of Directors.
“Remember, the resolution framework is still in effect. When I assumed office, substantial progress had already been made. Some of the cases are currently in court, while others are going through settlement procedures. The process is ongoing, and we are committed to following it accordingly,” he noted.
Dr. Asiama further elaborated on the steps required for any potential reinstatement:
“If, for instance, a court issues a directive, the Board of the Bank of Ghana would review and act accordingly. However, from my position as Governor, there is absolutely no pressure to restore any licence unilaterally.”
This clarification comes in the wake of a political promise made by former President John Dramani Mahama during the 2024 general election campaign. In his acceptance speech at the University of Development Studies on May 15, 2024, after securing the National Democratic Congress (NDC) presidential nomination, Mr. Mahama pledged to enhance local participation across key sectors including banking, telecommunications, tourism, mining, agriculture, and manufacturing as part of efforts to grow the economy and create sustainable jobs for the youth.
The banking sector cleanup, launched in 2017, was aimed at sanitizing and stabilizing Ghana’s financial system. As part of the reform, the central bank raised the minimum paid-up capital requirement for commercial banks from GHS120 million to GHS400 million. This regulatory adjustment led to the collapse or consolidation of several financial institutions that failed to meet the new capital threshold.
In total, the Bank of Ghana revoked the licences of nine local banks, 23 savings and loans companies, 347 microfinance institutions, 39 finance houses, and 53 fund management firms.
Among the collapsed banks were UniBank, The Sovereign Bank, The Beige Bank, Premium Bank, The Royal Bank, Heritage Bank, Construction Bank, UT Bank, and Capital Bank.
While the central bank defended the move as essential to restoring confidence and resilience in the financial sector, critics argued that several of the affected institutions could have been restructured or supported to preserve jobs and maintain indigenous ownership within the sector.
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