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Ghana Targets 15-Month Import Cover by 2028 with Gold-Backed Reserve Plan

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The government has announced an ambitious strategy to increase Ghana’s import cover to 15 months by 2028, placing gold at the heart of a new national reserve accumulation drive designed to protect the economy from future global shocks.

Presenting the Ghana Accelerated National Reserve Accumulation Policy, GANRAP 2026 to 2028, to Parliament on Wednesday, February 25, Finance Minister, Dr Cassiel Ato Forson, described the initiative as the country’s first comprehensive framework focused on building sustainable external reserves and ensuring long-term macroeconomic stability.

According to the minister, the policy signals a major shift from short-term, debt-driven reserve accumulation to a more structured, gold-backed and reform-led model. He said the plan builds on what he called a strong macroeconomic recovery in 2025 following the economic crisis of 2022 to 2023.

Stronger Economic Indicators

Dr Forson told lawmakers that real GDP growth averaged 6.1 percent in the first three quarters of 2025. Inflation declined sharply from 23.8 percent in 2024 to 5.4 percent, and further to 3.8 percent in January 2026.

The 91-day Treasury bill rate also dropped significantly from 27.7 percent at the end of 2024 to 6.4 percent in February 2026. Public debt reduced from 61.8 percent of GDP to 45.3 percent, while gross international reserves rose to 13.8 billion US dollars, representing 5.7 months of import cover, up from 4.0 months in 2024.

Despite these improvements, the minister cautioned that the traditional benchmark of three months of import cover is no longer sufficient in a volatile global environment shaped by commodity price swings, geopolitical tensions and climate-related disruptions.

Building an “Economic War Chest”

Under GANRAP, the government aims to increase reserves to 8.6 months of import cover by the end of 2026, 11.8 months by the end of 2027, and ultimately 15 months by 2028.

Dr Forson described the target as the creation of an “economic war chest” that would shield Ghana from commodity price shocks, global financing instability and external uncertainties.

At the centre of the strategy is a gold-backed reserve accumulation framework anchored on the Ghana Gold Board Act, 2025, Act 1140. The law mandates the Ghana Gold Board to generate foreign exchange and support gold reserve accumulation by the Bank of Ghana.

Government has set a weekly gold purchase target of about 3.02 tonnes. This includes acquiring at least 2.45 tonnes per week from the Artisanal Small-Scale Mining sector and invoking pre-emption rights to secure a minimum of 0.57 tonnes weekly from large-scale mining companies.

The gold purchased will be refined and added to Ghana’s physical reserves. Any sale of accumulated gold will require prior approval from both Cabinet and Parliament.

Moving Away from Costly Borrowing

The Finance Minister contrasted the new model with what he described as an expensive and unsustainable approach used between 2017 and 2024, when Ghana relied heavily on Eurobonds, swaps, sale-and-buy-back transactions and commercial bank borrowing to boost reserves.

Between 2022 and 2024 alone, the Bank of Ghana reportedly accumulated 5.65 billion US dollars in reserves through swaps and related transactions at a cost of 1.16 billion US dollars in interest. Additionally, Eurobond borrowings between 2018 and 2021 used to support reserve build-up cost taxpayers about 2.5 billion US dollars in interest payments, with the debts still being serviced.

Dr Forson stressed that borrowing to build reserves contributed to the country’s debt distress in 2022 and was not sustainable.

In contrast, he revealed that in 2025 the Ghana Gold Board generated approximately 10 billion US dollars in foreign exchange at a cost of 214 million US dollars, significantly lower than the cost associated with borrowing.

Stronger Oversight

The policy also strengthens parliamentary oversight. Sales of accumulated gold reserves will require approval from Parliament, a measure government says is designed to prevent politically motivated withdrawals and protect long-term economic stability.

With GANRAP, government is betting on gold as a strategic buffer to reinforce Ghana’s financial resilience and reduce reliance on costly external borrowing in the years ahead.

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Investor Confidence Soars as Treasury Bill Bids Hit GH¢10.03 Billion

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Investor demand for Ghana’s Treasury bills surged last week, with the latest primary market auction attracting bids worth GH¢10.03 billion—almost double the government’s fundraising target of GH¢5.67 billion.

Results released by the Bank of Ghana show that the auction was oversubscribed by 77%, reflecting strong investor demand for short-term government securities and renewed confidence in the domestic debt market.

The Treasury accepted GH¢7.38 billion of the total bids, exceeding its financing target by GH¢1.71 billion after taking up a larger share of investor subscriptions.

The 364-day Treasury bill remained the most sought-after instrument, attracting GH¢5.65 billion in bids. The government accepted GH¢4.53 billion of that amount, making it the largest contributor to the funds raised during the auction.

The benchmark 91-day Treasury bill recorded bids of GH¢2.98 billion, with GH¢1.80 billion accepted, while the 182-day bill received GH¢1.40 billion in subscriptions, of which GH¢1.06 billion was accepted.

Yields were mixed across the three tenors. The 91-day bill eased slightly by one basis point to 5.86% from 5.87% at the previous auction, while the 182-day bill remained unchanged at 7.79%. The yield on the 364-day bill, however, climbed seven basis points to 12.99% from 12.92%, indicating continued investor preference for higher returns on longer-term government securities.

The latest auction represents a significant turnaround from the previous sale, which attracted just GH¢4.16 billion in bids. The sharp rise in subscriptions signals growing investor confidence in Treasury bills despite the prevailing interest rate environment.

Looking ahead, the government is targeting GH¢7.36 billion in its next Treasury bill sale under Tender 2016 to finance its short-term borrowing requirements.

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Odawna Fire Disaster: 3,000 Shops Reduced to Ashes As Traders Cry for Help

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Thousands of traders at the Odawna Market in Accra have been left devastated after a massive fire tore through the market on Monday, June 29, 2026, destroying an estimated 3,000 shops.

The blaze, which ripped through one of the capital’s busiest trading hubs, reduced businesses and valuable goods to ashes, leaving many traders with nothing to salvage.

Speaking to Maurice Otoo of kpdonline after the incident, the leader of the Plastic Traders Association, George Ohene Agyei, revealed that the market has about 4,250 shops, with nearly 3,000 of them completely destroyed by the inferno.

He praised President John Dramani Mahama for his swift response and assurance to reconstruct the market to help affected traders get back on their feet.

The association’s head also appealed to civil society organisations, philanthropists, corporate institutions, and the general public to support victims, stressing that many traders financed their businesses through loans and have now lost their only source of livelihood.
As investigations into the cause of the fire continue, affected traders remain hopeful that government and well-meaning Ghanaians will provide the support needed to rebuild their businesses and restore livelihoods.

By Maurice Otoo

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GoldBod Purchases Over 135 Tonnes of Gold, Contributes to Cedi Stability and Reserve Growth

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The Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) purchased a total of 135.843 tonnes of gold between January 2025 and May 2026, with approximately 98 per cent sourced from the artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector, Deputy Minister of Finance Thomas Nyarko Ampem has disclosed.

Addressing Parliament, Mr Ampem stated that 135.221 tonnes of the total volume were acquired from the ASM sector, while the remainder came from large-scale mining companies.

According to the Deputy Minister, GoldBod purchased, aggregated and exported 104 tonnes of ASM gold in 2025 alone, generating more than US$10 billion in revenue for the country.

He noted that GoldBod’s operations played a significant role in strengthening Ghana’s economy, contributing to a 41 per cent appreciation of the Ghana cedi in 2025 and boosting the country’s foreign reserves from US$8.98 billion in December 2024 to US$13.8 billion by the end of 2025.

Mr Ampem made the disclosure while responding to questions from the Member of Parliament for Oforikrom, Michael Kwesi Addo, on the quantity of gold purchased by GoldBod, its sources of supply, and expenditure on gold purchases.

The Deputy Minister revealed that GoldBod spent approximately US$16.1 billion on gold purchases between January 2025 and May 2026, with US$9.8 billion of that amount expended during the 2025 calendar year.

He explained that the government’s objective was to transform Ghana’s gold sector by reducing smuggling, formalising trade and ensuring that more value from the country’s gold resources remains within the national economy.

“Through GoldBod, gold is transparently aggregated, assayed, refined and exported, generating foreign exchange and strengthening the country’s reserves with tangible benefits for Ghanaians,” he stated.

Mr Ampem said GoldBod had intensified collaboration with the National Anti-Illegal Mining Operations Secretariat (NAIMOS) to tackle illegal mining activities and improve regulatory compliance within the sector.

He further described GoldBod as a key pillar of Ghana’s macroeconomic recovery strategy, aimed at mobilising foreign exchange and curbing gold smuggling.

Citing reports, including those from Reuters, the Deputy Minister said Ghana lost an estimated US$11.4 billion through gold smuggling between 2019 and 2023, adding that GoldBod’s interventions were helping to reverse the trend.

On licensing, Mr Ampem informed Parliament that as of May 31, 2026, GoldBod had licensed 1,184 gold buyers under its regulatory framework. These comprise two aggregators, 67 self-financing aggregators, 736 Tier Two buyers and 379 Tier One buyers.

He explained that all licensed buyers are required to purchase gold exclusively from licensed miners for onward sale to GoldBod.

Meanwhile, the Deputy Minister disclosed that the Ministry of Finance made its latest payment of GH¢100 million to the Minerals Development Fund (MDF) on June 3, 2026. Combined with earlier transfers made between January and May, total payments to the fund this year amount to GH¢402.4 million.

On cocoa financing, Mr Ampem assured Parliament that government reforms would address recurring payment delays to Licensed Buying Companies (LBCs). He said a new domestic financing model would ensure adequate liquidity for cocoa purchases throughout the year.

He also revealed that a new COCOBOD Bill to be presented to Parliament would prohibit the use of COCOBOD funds for quasi-fiscal activities, which he said had weakened the institution’s finances and affected its ability to meet core obligations.

According to him, excessive borrowing and reliance on costly domestic financing instruments under previous management contributed to COCOBOD’s debt challenges, culminating in defaults on cocoa bill repayments in 2023.

Mr Ampem expressed confidence that the proposed reforms and stricter financial discipline would help eliminate persistent delays in payments to Licensed Buying Companies.

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