General News
United Party Petitions State Institutions Over Alleged $1m Extortion Claim Against Afenyo-Markin
The United Party has petitioned key state institutions to investigate allegations that Minority Leader in Parliament, Alexander Kwamena Afenyo-Markin, attempted to obtain US$1 million from Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) Chief Executive Officer, Sammy Gyamfi.
The petition, dated August 23, 2026, was jointly signed by Solomon Owusu, Director of Communications and Spokesperson of the United Party, and Andrew Appiah-Danquah, Director of Legal and Constitutional Affairs. It was addressed to the Attorney-General and Minister for Justice, the Special Prosecutor, the Speaker of Parliament, the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ), the Inspector-General of Police and the Director-General of the Criminal Investigations Department (CID).
The petition, titled “Joint Petition for the Investigation of Allegations of Attempted Extortion, Corruption, Abuse of Public Office and Related Conduct Involving the Minority Leader of Parliament,” said the allegations were serious enough to warrant an independent and evidence-based investigation.
According to the petitioners, the allegations arose from comments made by Mr Gyamfi during the Government Accountability Series on August 19, 2026, where he responded to claims made by Afenyo-Markin concerning the operations and financial position of GoldBod.
The petition said Mr Gyamfi, towards the end of his statement, alleged that individuals could engage in what he described as a calculated campaign of reputational attacks by making false allegations against their targets, with the expectation that the targets would eventually submit to what he called “compulsory arbitration” for financial benefit.
It further stated that Eric Adjei, Chief Executive Officer of the National Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programme (NEIP) and a publicly known associate of Sammy Gyamfi, subsequently made additional allegations against Afenyo-Markin.
Mr Adjei was alleged to have accused the Minority Leader of engaging in extortionist conduct and of establishing or being associated with a team that allegedly used requests under the Right to Information Act to obtain information from public institutions before persons connected to the alleged operation assumed the role of “negotiators.”
The petitioners said it had subsequently been alleged and publicly attributed directly to Sammy Gyamfi that Afenyo-Markin attempted to demand or obtain US$1 million from him.
They said the cumulative effect of the allegations suggested that the alleged demand may have been connected to actual or threatened reputational attacks, adverse publicity, political pressure, threatened official or parliamentary action, or an offer to discontinue or moderate such conduct in exchange for payment.
However, the United Party stressed that it did not possess the communications, recordings, electronic messages or other evidence upon which the allegations were based and therefore could not determine whether the claims were true.
The petitioners argued that allegations of such magnitude, particularly when made publicly by persons holding high public office and concerning a serving parliamentary leader, should not simply be dismissed as ordinary political rhetoric.
They said that if the allegations were proven, they could point to an attempt to use political influence, parliamentary standing, access to information or threats to a person’s reputation to extract a substantial private financial benefit.
Conversely, if the allegations were false or could not be substantiated, the petitioners said they would constitute a serious attack on the reputation of Afenyo-Markin and the integrity of Parliament.
The United Party cited several constitutional and legal provisions in support of its call for an investigation.
It referred to Article 1(1) of the 1992 Constitution, which provides that sovereignty resides in the people of Ghana and that governmental powers are exercised in their name and for their welfare.
The petitioners argued that public power is therefore fiduciary and should not be transformed into a tool for private enrichment, political retaliation or coercion.
They also cited Article 35(8), which places an obligation on the State to take steps to eradicate corrupt practices and abuse of power, as well as Article 41(f), which requires citizens to protect public property and expose and combat the misuse and waste of public funds and property.
The petition further cited Article 218 of the Constitution and Section 7 of the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice Act, 1993 (Act 456), saying these provisions empower CHRAJ to investigate complaints involving corruption, abuse of power and unfair treatment by public officers.
It also referenced the Office of the Special Prosecutor Act, 2017 (Act 959), which provides an institutional framework for investigating and prosecuting certain corruption and corruption-related offences involving public officers and politically exposed persons.
The petitioners also pointed to the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29), particularly Sections 17, 18 and 151.
They argued that Section 151 criminalises obtaining property through threats, while Section 17 recognises threats of libel or slander and an offer to refrain from carrying out such threats.
The petition said that if evidence established that a demand for money was accompanied by an express or implied threat to publish, repeat or intensify damaging allegations, or an offer to stop such conduct in exchange for payment, the conduct could potentially fall within the legal definition of extortion.
Where a demand and qualifying threat were made but no money or property was obtained because the intended victim refused to pay, the petition said Section 18 could potentially apply to an attempted extortion offence.
The petition also said Sections 239 to 247 of Act 29 could become relevant if the alleged demand was made under the colour of public office or involved the exercise or threatened exercise of parliamentary or official authority.
Sections 20 and 23, it added, could also become relevant if an intermediary, political operative or other person intentionally assisted or facilitated the alleged conduct.
The United Party emphasised that a request for money by itself does not necessarily amount to extortion.
According to the petition, investigators must determine whether the alleged demand was accompanied by an express or implied threat, or an offer to stop reputational, prosecutorial, parliamentary, political or other harmful conduct in exchange for payment.
The petitioners said this could not responsibly be determined through press conferences, radio discussions or partisan exchanges, but required examination of witnesses, communications, recordings, electronic data and the circumstances surrounding the allegations.
The petition called on investigators to invite Sammy Gyamfi to provide a comprehensive formal statement detailing the alleged demand, including the amount involved, date and location, the person who allegedly communicated it, the words used, what was demanded in return and any subsequent developments.
Eric Adjei, it said, should also be invited to explain whether his allegations were based on firsthand knowledge, information received from Gyamfi, documentary or electronic evidence, communications with an intermediary or another identifiable source.
Afenyo-Markin, the petition said, should be given the opportunity to respond fully and should be accorded the presumption of innocence and all constitutional protections.
The petitioners further called for any alleged intermediary, negotiator, agent, representative or member of an alleged RTI-related team to be identified and interviewed.
Investigators, they said, should establish whether such persons acted independently or with the authority, knowledge, instruction, approval or subsequent ratification of Afenyo-Markin or anyone else.
They also asked investigators to determine whether the alleged demand was for US$1 million, GH¢10 million or another amount or valuable consideration, and whether it was linked to silence, withdrawal or non-publication of allegations, cessation of political attacks, restraint in parliamentary action, favourable treatment, settlement or “compulsory arbitration.”
They called for investigators to establish whether any payment, part-payment, promise, settlement proposal, financial instruction, benefit or other consideration was made, offered, discussed or contemplated.
The petition asked the Attorney-General and relevant investigative institutions to determine whether the facts ultimately established disclosed attempted extortion, completed extortion, corruption, abuse of public office, conspiracy, abetment or any other offence under Ghanaian law.
The Office of the Special Prosecutor was asked to determine whether the allegations fell within its jurisdiction as corruption or a corruption-related offence involving a public officer or politically exposed person.
CHRAJ was urged to investigate whether the alleged conduct amounted to corruption, abuse of power or a breach of the constitutional code of conduct for public officers.
The IGP and CID Director-General were also asked to open a criminal inquiry into the alleged monetary demand, any accompanying threat and the possible involvement of intermediaries or associates.
The petition also asked the Speaker of Parliament to refer any matter concerning the conduct, dignity and integrity of Parliament to the appropriate parliamentary mechanism without interfering with an independent criminal investigation.
It further called for coordination among the relevant institutions where necessary, while maintaining their constitutional and statutory independence.
If sufficient evidence is established, the petitioners want appropriate criminal, disciplinary, parliamentary, civil recovery or other proceedings commenced without fear, favour or partisan consideration.
Petitioners call for fair outcome
The United Party said that if the allegations could not be substantiated after a proper investigation, that conclusion should also be clearly communicated to protect public discourse and the reputation of anyone who may have been wrongly accused.
The petitioners said their concern went beyond the individuals and political parties involved, arguing that Ghana’s constitutional democracy could be undermined if political or public authority were used as an instrument for private bargaining.
They also warned that failing to investigate serious allegations of criminality could encourage impunity if the allegations were true, while allowing unsubstantiated accusations to stand could promote character assassination if they were false.
In its final request, the United Party called for the recipient institutions to acknowledge the petition, assign it an official reference number, commence a prompt and independent preliminary inquiry, obtain formal statements from Sammy Gyamfi and Eric Adjei, invite Afenyo-Markin to respond, identify all alleged intermediaries and preserve relevant electronic, documentary, audiovisual and financial evidence.
The petition also urged the institutions to determine whether public office, parliamentary position or institutional authority was allegedly used as leverage and, where the allegations are substantiated, institute the appropriate proceedings.
The petitioners stressed that they were not asserting that criminal liability had already been established.
They said their request was simply for those who had made serious and specific allegations to place their evidence before competent state institutions and for Afenyo-Markin to be given a fair opportunity to respond.
They concluded by calling for urgent intervention and written communication on the steps taken in response to the petition.
The petition was signed by Solomon Owusu, Director of Communications and Spokesperson of the United Party, and Andrew Appiah-Danquah, Director of Legal and Constitutional Affairs of the party. Attachments listed with the petition include excerpts of Sammy Gyamfi’s August 19 statement, audiovisual recordings or transcripts of Eric Adjei’s statements, material containing the alleged US$1 million demand, and any additional electronic, documentary or witness evidence available to the petitioners.
Petition on allegations of extortion made by Sammy Gyamfi against Afenyo Markin
Technology
Jaguar Unveils Type 01 Electric GT as Luxury Brand Bets on a New Era
NEW YORK — October 8, 2026: Jaguar has unveiled its new all-electric Type 01, marking the British luxury carmaker’s most significant step yet in its plan to reinvent the brand around high-end electric vehicles.
The four-door grand tourer was revealed in New York on October 6, nearly two years after Jaguar’s controversial brand relaunch and the unveiling of the futuristic Type 00 concept. The earlier campaign generated widespread criticism online, with some commentators describing the rebrand as “woke” and mocking the concept’s unconventional styling.
Jaguar Type 01 Makes Its World Premiere in New York
The Type 01 represents a more production-ready interpretation of that design direction. Jaguar says the vehicle combines its heritage with a new approach to luxury, technology and electric performance. The long bonnet is intended to echo the proportions of the legendary E-Type, while the overall design remains markedly different from previous Jaguar models.
Jaguar’s New Type 01 Electric GT Signals a New Era
A powerful electric flagship
The Type 01 is expected to produce roughly 1,000 horsepower, with three electric motors enabling acceleration from 0 to 62 mph in about 3.2 seconds. Reports put its electric range at around 400 miles, while rapid charging is designed to add substantial range in a short period.
Inside Jaguar’s High-Tech Type 01 Luxury EV
The vehicle is also packed with technology, including a large digital driver’s display, camera-based rear visibility and a minimalist luxury interior.
Jaguar has positioned the car at the premium end of the market. The starting price is expected to be around $130,500 in the United States, while the UK price is about £130,000. Orders are scheduled to open in early 2027, with customer deliveries expected during the second half of the year.
The Type 00 Concept That Sparked Jaguar’s Controversial Rebrand
From controversy to commercial test
The launch gives Jaguar an opportunity to move the conversation away from its controversial 2024 marketing campaign and toward the products underpinning its new strategy.
However, the company faces a difficult market. Electric-vehicle demand has softened in some markets, while Chinese manufacturers are intensifying competition in the global EV sector. Jaguar Land Rover is also undertaking wider restructuring following significant operational and financial pressures.
Jaguar Type 01 Brings High-Performance Electric Power to the Luxury Market
JLR says production of the Type 01 will begin in 2027 at its Solihull operations, with electric drive units and battery packs produced in Wolverhampton and body panels manufactured at Halewood.
Jaguar stelt elektrische auto voor, en doet wenkbrauwen fronsen
The Type 01 therefore represents more than a new electric car. It is a test of whether Jaguar can turn a highly debated rebranding exercise into a commercially successful luxury-car revival.
Source context: Jaguar’s official announcement confirms the Type 01 is designed, engineered and built in Britain and describes it as the first production Jaguar based on the company’s dedicated Jaguar Electric Architecture.
Business
Gold Prices Rebound as Dollar Retreat Offers Relief to Bullion Market
By KPD News Online Business Desk | October 8, 2026
Gold prices recovered on Thursday after touching a two-month low, as a pullback in the U.S. dollar provided some support to the precious metal.
Spot gold rose about 0.5% to $4,132.66 per ounce by 0140 GMT, while U.S. gold futures for December delivery gained 0.4% to $4,157.60. The rebound followed Wednesday’s decline, when bullion fell to its lowest level since August 5.
The recovery came as the dollar eased from an 18-month peak. Because gold is priced in dollars, a weaker greenback can make the metal less expensive for buyers using other currencies, potentially supporting demand.
Dollar and interest rates remain key
Despite Thursday’s recovery, analysts say the outlook for gold remains uncertain. Higher U.S. Treasury yields and expectations that the Federal Reserve could raise interest rates again have continued to weigh on bullion.
Higher interest rates can reduce the appeal of gold because the metal does not generate interest income.
Market pricing currently points to a relatively low probability of a U.S. rate increase in October, while expectations for a December hike remain considerably higher.
Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone, said gold would need to break above $4,275 an ounce for the short-term outlook to become more constructive.
The World Gold Council has also highlighted the influence of rising U.S. yields and the stronger dollar on gold’s recent weakness. At the same time, global gold exchange-traded funds recorded significant inflows in September despite the fall in prices, pointing to continued investor interest in the metal.
Precious metals also move higher
Other precious metals also recorded gains. Silver was around $60.18 an ounce, while platinum climbed about 2.1% to $1,665 and palladium gained roughly 1.6% to $1,142.86.
For gold traders, attention now remains firmly on the U.S. dollar, Treasury yields and signals from the Federal Reserve as investors assess whether Thursday’s rebound marks the beginning of a broader recovery or simply a temporary pause in the recent decline.
General News
Hormuz shipping traffic falls to two-month low after tanker attacks
SINGAPORE, October 8, 2026 — Commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has fallen to its lowest level in more than two months, as a renewed wave of attacks and security threats pushes shipping operators to reassess the risks of using the strategically important waterway.
Vessels navigating the Strait of Hormuz amid heightened regional tensions
Data from maritime analytics firm Kpler showed that only seven commodity-carrying vessels crossed the strait on Tuesday, the lowest daily figure recorded since July 23. The decline comes after tanker-related incidents in the region reached their highest weekly level since the start of the ongoing U.S.-Israeli war with Iran.
The reduction in vessel traffic is also reflected in crude oil flows. Kpler data indicated that crude shipments through Hormuz fell 27% from a wartime peak, to about 10.1 million barrels per day. That remains substantially below the waterway’s pre-war level.
Oil tanker sailing through the Strait of Hormuz
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important energy corridors. Before the conflict, roughly 20% of global crude oil and liquefied natural gas supplies moved through the passage, making any prolonged disruption a major concern for energy markets.
SECURITY CONCERNS GROW
Shipping activity has weakened as vessels face greater uncertainty over their safety. Reuters reported that at least 12 tanker-related incidents were recorded between September 28 and October 5, including attacks, attempted attacks and harassment. The Joint Maritime Information Center said the incidents reflected heightened activity around key shipping routes.
A separate tanker incident near Qatar has added to concerns about the wider security environment in the Gulf. The latest attacks have increased insurance and operational risks for companies moving oil and other commodities through the region.
Despite the sharp reduction in traffic through Hormuz, Middle Eastern oil exports have not collapsed. Alternative routes and increased shipments from areas outside the strait have helped keep regional exports flowing. Reuters reported that exports from the Gulf of Oman coast and the Red Sea had risen to around 6.7 million barrels per day, more than twice their pre-war level.
OIL PRICES UNDER PRESSURE
The shipping slowdown has nevertheless added fresh uncertainty to global energy markets. Brent crude was trading above $100 a barrel on Thursday, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate was also higher as traders assessed the possibility of further supply disruptions.
Oil tankers in the Gulf as Hormuz shipping activity falls
For countries that depend heavily on imported fuel, prolonged disruption around Hormuz could increase transportation, electricity and consumer costs if alternative supplies and shipping routes become more expensive.
For now, the latest figures suggest that vessels are still moving through the waterway, but at considerably reduced levels. The key question for energy markets is whether the decline represents a temporary reaction to heightened attacks or the beginning of a longer period of restricted maritime traffic.
General News
Hezbollah Reportedly Receives $200 Million From Iran for Lebanon’s Displaced
BEIRUT, Lebanon — October 8, 2026: Hezbollah has reportedly received $200 million from Iran to provide financial assistance to Lebanese families displaced by this year’s war with Israel, according to two people with direct knowledge of the transfer.
The reported payment would represent the first major assistance from Hezbollah to supporters affected by the conflict, after hundreds of thousands of people were forced from their homes during Israeli bombardments and ground operations in southern Lebanon and other Hezbollah strongholds.
According to the sources, the funds arrived in Lebanon last month despite mounting US pressure on Iran and increasingly difficult channels for transferring money to Hezbollah. Intermediaries involved in moving the funds reportedly charged a 20% fee, reflecting the financial and legal risks associated with the transaction.
A Hezbollah official confirmed that an amount of money had been secured and said the group would announce a distribution plan, but did not publicly confirm that the funds came from Iran.
$3,000 planned for some families
The reported plan would initially provide approximately $3,000 per family, with priority given to people from villages that have been destroyed or remain inaccessible because of the conflict.
One source estimated that around 50,000 families could be covered by the initial payments.
The development comes after months of criticism over the limited assistance available to Hezbollah’s displaced supporters. The group’s ability to provide financial support and reconstruction assistance has historically been an important part of its relationship with communities in southern Lebanon and Beirut’s southern suburbs.
After the 2006 war with Israel, Hezbollah distributed cash assistance and helped finance reconstruction in areas heavily damaged by fighting. This year’s conflict, however, has produced extensive destruction while reconstruction has been much slower.
Washington disputes the reported transfer
The United States has challenged the claim that the $200 million was transferred from Iran.
US State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott said the money was not there and accused Hezbollah of attempting to bolster its image by promoting what Washington described as false reports of Iranian financial support.
Iranian officials and Lebanon’s government did not immediately respond to requests for comment, according to the Reuters report.
Iran has historically been a major financial backer of Hezbollah, although Tehran does not publicly acknowledge financing the organization. US officials have previously reported substantial Iranian financial support for the group.
A difficult road ahead
The reported transfer comes as Hezbollah faces serious financial pressures following the conflict and intensified US sanctions targeting Iranian and Hezbollah-linked financial networks.
The war has also left large areas of southern Lebanon heavily damaged. Lebanese officials have warned that rebuilding the country following successive conflicts since 2024 could cost more than $27 billion.
For displaced families, the immediate challenge remains finding secure housing and restoring basic livelihoods. Whether the reported funds reach the intended recipients — and how widely the payments are distributed — is expected to become clearer once Hezbollah announces its assistance programme.
The reported $200 million transfer has not been independently confirmed by Iran, and Washington disputes the claim.
General News
AU Unveils Africa Credit Rating Agency to Challenge Global Ratings Giants
Port Louis, Mauritius — October 7, 2026: The African Union has launched the Africa Credit Rating Agency (AfCRA) in Mauritius, establishing the continent’s first Africa-focused credit rating institution as African governments seek a stronger voice in international financial markets.
The agency was officially unveiled in Port Louis on Wednesday after years of discussions and institutional preparation led by the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) under an AU mandate. African leaders endorsed the idea of a continental credit-rating agency in 2018.
AfCRA is intended to provide independent assessments of the creditworthiness of African governments, sub-national entities, businesses and financial institutions. Its methodology is expected to draw more heavily on African data, economic conditions and local expertise while complementing, rather than replacing, existing international ratings agencies.
Challenging the established ratings system
For years, African policymakers have criticised the dominant international ratings firms — S&P Global, Moody’s and Fitch — arguing that their assessments can fail to fully capture conditions on the continent and contribute to higher borrowing costs.
The AU says AfCRA is designed to provide investors with additional information and context when evaluating African economies. The agency is also expected to help address gaps in ratings coverage, with the AU saying that 23 of its 55 member states currently do not have ratings from the three major global agencies.
Supporters argue that a deeper understanding of African economies could help reduce the risk premium attached to some African borrowers and improve access to international capital.
Focus on credibility and independence
Despite being created under an AU mandate, AfCRA is designed to operate as a private-sector-driven, self-funded and independent institution. The AU says governments cannot own shares in the agency, a measure intended to protect it from political influence and strengthen its credibility with investors.
That independence will be closely watched. Credit ratings influence how investors assess risk and can affect the interest rates governments and companies pay when raising money. Any perception that ratings are politically influenced could undermine the agency’s purpose.
A potential boost for African capital markets
The launch comes as many African governments continue to face significant financing pressures and high debt-servicing costs. The AU sees AfCRA as part of a broader effort to strengthen the continent’s financial architecture and increase Africa’s influence over how its economies are assessed globally.
The agency will therefore face a major test: whether it can establish a reputation for accurate, transparent and internationally credible ratings while offering a genuinely Africa-focused perspective.
Its success could potentially give African governments and companies another avenue for accessing capital and provide international investors with additional information when making decisions about the continent.
For the AU, however, the launch represents more than a new financial institution. It is being presented as part of a broader push for greater financial sovereignty and a stronger African voice in the global financial system.
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